mirror of
https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports.git
synced 2025-07-23 03:05:48 +03:00
fa24fd191d
Upgrade to latest version. Remove CVE-2021-3429.patch as included in this version. Add parted to depends as this version will use it in preference to blockdev. Remove util-linux from depends as use of wipefs is undocumented upstream. Do not include some, non-relevant to Alpine, cloud-init modules in package. Update README.Alpine to add notes about dependencies.
212 lines
6.2 KiB
Text
212 lines
6.2 KiB
Text
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After the cloud-init package is installed you will need to run the
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"setup-cloud-init" command to prepare the OS for cloud-init use.
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This command will enable cloud-init's init.d services so that they are run
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upon future boots/reboots. It also enables eudev's init.d services as udev is
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used by cloud-init for both disk configuration and network card persistent
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naming.
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NTP
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---
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It is recommended that you enable a NTP client on the machine. Cloud-init
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supports both Chrony (fully featured) and Busybox's NTP client (a minimal
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implementation).
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Chrony is the default NTP client in cloud-init for Alpine Linux.
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To use Chrony as the NTP client:
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Install the chrony package and enable the chrony init.d service
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# apk add chrony
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# rc-update add chronyd default
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Specify a ntp section in your cloud-init User Data like so:
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ntp:
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pool:
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- 0.uk.pool.ntp.org
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- 1.uk.pool.ntp.org
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If you do not specify any pool or servers then 0.pool.ntp.org ->
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3.pool.ntp.org will be used.
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The file /etc/cloud/templates/chrony.conf.alpine.tmpl is used by cloud-init
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as a template to create the configuration file /etc/chrony/chrony.conf.
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To use Busybox as the NTP client:
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Edit the /etc/conf.d/ntpd file and change the line:
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NTPD_OPTS="-N -p pool.ntp.org"
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so that it is instead:
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NTPD_OPTS="-N"
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This changes the NTP client from using the hardcoded NTP server
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"pool.ntp.org" to instead use the /etc/ntp.conf file which will be
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generated by cloud-init upon first boot.
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Enable the ntp init.d service:
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# rc-update add ntpd default
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Specify a ntp section in your cloud-init User Data like so:
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ntp:
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ntp_client: ntp
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servers:
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- 192.168.0.1
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- 192.168.0.2
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If you do not specify any servers then 0.pool.ntp.org -> 3.pool.ntp.org
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will be used.
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The file /etc/cloud/templates/ntp.conf.alpine.tmpl is used by cloud-init
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as a template to create the configuration file /etc/ntp.conf.
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Known Issues
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============
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Missing dependencies
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--------------------
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The cloud-init package declares dependencies for only commonly used
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cloud-init modules - if deps for all supported modules were defined then the
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dependency list would be quite large.
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As a result when building cloud-init based disk images you may need to
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manually install some packages required by some cloud-init modules.
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The following modules should work, in general, with the defined dependencies:
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cc_bootcmd
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cc_ca_certs
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cc_debug
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cc_disable_ec2_metadata
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cc_disk_setup
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cc_final_message
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cc_growpart
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cc_key_to_console
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cc_locale
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cc_migrator
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cc_mount
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cc_package_update_upgrade_install
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cc_phone_home
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cc_power_state_change
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cc_resizefs
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cc_resolv_conf
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cc_rsyslog
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cc_runcmd
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cc_scripts_per_boot
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cc_scripts_per_instance
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cc_scripts_per_once
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cc_scripts_user
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cc_scripts_vendor
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cc_seed_random
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cc_set_hostname
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cc_set_passwords
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cc_ssh
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cc_ssh_authkey_fingerprints
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cc_timezone
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cc_update_etc_hosts
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cc_update_hostname
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cc_users_groups
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cc_write_files
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If you want to create/resize filesystems other than ext2/3/4 using
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cc_disk_setup and/or cc_resizefs then you will need to install the relevant
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package(s) containing the appropriate tools:
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BTRFS: btrfs-progs
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F2FS: f2fs-tools
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LVM: lvm2
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XFS: xfsprogs and xfsprogs-extra
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ZFS: zfs
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cc_ca_certs module
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------------------
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The remove-defaults option of the cloud-init cc_ca_certs module does not
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currently work correctly. This option will delete certificates installed by
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the Alpine ca-certificates package as expected. However the certificates
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provided by the ca-certificates-bundle package, which is always automatically
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installed in an Alpine system due to it being a dependency of a base package,
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are not deleted.
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Using ISO images for cloud-init configuration (i.e. with NoCloud/ConfigDrive)
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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With the removal of the util-linux dependency from the Alpine cloud-init
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package the "mount" command provided by Busybox will be used instead.
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Cloud-init makes use of the mount command's "-t auto" option to mount a
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filesystem containing cloud-init configuration data (detected by searching
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for a filesystem with the label "cidata"). Busybox's mount command behaves
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differently to that of util-linux's when the "-t auto" option is used,
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specifically if the kernel module for the required filesystem is not already
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loaded the util-linux mount command will trigger it to be loaded and so the
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mount will succeed. However Busybox's mount will not normally trigger a kernel
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module load and the mount will fail!
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When this problem occurs the following will be displayed on the console
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during boot:
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util.py[WARNING]: Failed to mount /dev/vdb when looking for data
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If cloud-init debugging is enabled then the file /var/log/cloud-init.log will
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also contain the following entries:
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subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['mount', '-o', 'ro', '-t', 'auto',
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'/dev/vdb', '/run/cloud-init/tmp/tmpAbCdEf'] with allowed return codes [0]
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(shell=False, capture=True)
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util.py[DEBUG]: Failed mount of '/dev/vdb' as 'auto': Unexpected error
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while running command.
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Command: ['mount', '-o', 'ro', '-t', 'auto', '/dev/vdb',
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'/run/cloud-init/tmp/tmpAbCdEf']
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Exit code: 255
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Reason: -
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Stdout:
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Stderr: mount: mounting /dev/vdb on /run/cloud-init/tmp/tmpAbCdEf failed:
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invalid argument
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There are 2 possible solutions to this issue, either:
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(1) Install the util-linux package into the Alpine image used with
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cloud-init.
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or:
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(2) Create (or modify) the file /etc/filesystem and ensure it has a line
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present with the name of the required kernel module for the relevant filesystem
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i.e. "iso9660". This will ensure that Busybox's mount will trigger the loading
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of this kernel module.
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CloudSigma and SmartOS data sources
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-----------------------------------
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If you are using either the CloudSigma or SmartOS/Joyent Cloud data sources
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then you will need to install the Alpine py3-serial package. This was removed
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as a cloud-init (hard) dependency as it is only used by these two uncommon
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Data Sources.
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MAAS data source
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----------------
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If you are using the MAAS data source then you will need to install the
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Alpine py3-oauthlib package. This was removed as a cloud-init (hard)
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dependency as it is only used by the MAAS Data Source.
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