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Update mixer documentation.
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2 changed files with 76 additions and 40 deletions
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@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ Re-apply any new defaults as desired.
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|------------------|------------------------------------------------|
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| `adjrange` | show/set adjustment ranges settings |
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| `aux` | show/set aux settings |
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| `cmix` | design custom mixer |
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| `mmix` | design custom motor mixer |
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| `smix` | design custom servo mixer |
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| `color` | configure colors |
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| `defaults` | reset to defaults and reboot |
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| `dump` | print configurable settings in a pastable form |
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113
docs/Mixer.md
113
docs/Mixer.md
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@ -14,31 +14,33 @@ You can also use the Command Line Interface (CLI) to set the mixer type:
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## Supported Mixer Types
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| Name | Description | Motors | Servos |
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| ------------- | ------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------- |
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| TRI | Tricopter | M1-M3 | S1 |
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| QUADP | Quadcopter-Plus | M1-M4 | None |
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| QUADX | Quadcopter-X | M1-M4 | None |
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| BI | Bicopter (left/right) | M1-M2 | S1, S2 |
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| GIMBAL | Gimbal control | N/A | S1, S2 |
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| Y6 | Y6-copter | M1-M6 | None |
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| HEX6 | Hexacopter-Plus | M1-M6 | None |
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| FLYING_WING | Fixed wing; elevons | M1 | S1, S2 |
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| Y4 | Y4-copter | M1-M4 | None |
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| HEX6X | Hexacopter-X | M1-M6 | None |
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| OCTOX8 | Octocopter-X (over/under) | M1-M8 | None |
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| OCTOFLATP | Octocopter-FlatPlus | M1-M8 | None |
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| OCTOFLATX | Octocopter-FlatX | M1-M8 | None |
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| AIRPLANE | Fixed wing; Ax2, R, E | M1 | S1, S2, S3, S4 |
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| HELI_120_CCPM | | | |
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| HELI_90_DEG | | | |
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| VTAIL4 | Quadcopter with V-Tail | M1-M4 | N/A |
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| HEX6H | Hexacopter-H | M1-M6 | None |
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| PPM_TO_SERVO | | | |
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| DUALCOPTER | Dualcopter | M1-M2 | S1, S2 |
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| SINGLECOPTER | Conventional helicopter | M1 | S1 |
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| ATAIL4 | Quadcopter with A-Tail | M1-M4 | N/A |
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| CUSTOM | User-defined | | |
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| Name | Description | Motors | Servos |
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| ---------------- | ------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------- |
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| TRI | Tricopter | M1-M3 | S1 |
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| QUADP | Quadcopter-Plus | M1-M4 | None |
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| QUADX | Quadcopter-X | M1-M4 | None |
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| BI | Bicopter (left/right) | M1-M2 | S1, S2 |
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| GIMBAL | Gimbal control | N/A | S1, S2 |
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| Y6 | Y6-copter | M1-M6 | None |
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| HEX6 | Hexacopter-Plus | M1-M6 | None |
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| FLYING_WING | Fixed wing; elevons | M1 | S1, S2 |
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| Y4 | Y4-copter | M1-M4 | None |
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| HEX6X | Hexacopter-X | M1-M6 | None |
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| OCTOX8 | Octocopter-X (over/under) | M1-M8 | None |
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| OCTOFLATP | Octocopter-FlatPlus | M1-M8 | None |
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| OCTOFLATX | Octocopter-FlatX | M1-M8 | None |
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| AIRPLANE | Fixed wing; Ax2, R, E | M1 | S1, S2, S3, S4 |
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| HELI_120_CCPM | | | |
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| HELI_90_DEG | | | |
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| VTAIL4 | Quadcopter with V-Tail | M1-M4 | N/A |
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| HEX6H | Hexacopter-H | M1-M6 | None |
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| PPM_TO_SERVO | | | |
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| DUALCOPTER | Dualcopter | M1-M2 | S1, S2 |
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| SINGLECOPTER | Conventional helicopter | M1 | S1 |
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| ATAIL4 | Quadcopter with A-Tail | M1-M4 | N/A |
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| CUSTOM | User-defined | | |
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| CUSTOM AIRPLANE | User-defined airplane | | |
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| CUSTOM TRICOPTER | User-defined tricopter | | |
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## Servo filtering
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@ -76,8 +78,8 @@ Custom motor mixing allows for completely customized motor configurations. Each
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Steps to configure custom mixer in the CLI:
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1. Use `mixer custom` to enable the custom mixing.
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2. Use `cmix reset` to erase the any existing custom mixing.
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3. Issue a cmix statement for each motor.
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2. Use `mmix reset` to erase the any existing custom mixing.
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3. Issue a `mmix` statement for each motor.
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The cmix statement has the following syntax: `cmix n THROTTLE ROLL PITCH YAW`
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@ -89,6 +91,27 @@ The cmix statement has the following syntax: `cmix n THROTTLE ROLL PITCH YAW`
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| PITCH | Indicates the pitch authority this motor has over the flight controller. Also accepts values nominally from 1.0 to -1.0. |
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| YAW | Indicates the direction of the motor rotation in relationship with the flight controller. 1.0 = CCW -1.0 = CW. |
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## Custom Servo Mixing
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Custom servo mixing rules can be applied to each servo. Rules are applied in the order they are defined.
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| id | Input sources |
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| -- | ------------- |
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| 0 | Stabilised ROLL |
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| 1 | Stabilised PITCH |
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| 2 | Stabilised YAW |
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| 3 | Stabilised THROTTLE |
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| 4 | RC ROLL |
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| 5 | RC ITCH |
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| 6 | RC YAW |
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| 7 | RC THROTTLE |
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| 8 | RC AUX 1 |
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| 9 | RC AUX 2 |
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| 10 | RC AUX 3 |
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| 11 | RC AUX 4 |
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| 12 | GIMBAL PITCH |
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| 13 | GIMBAL ROLL |
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### Example 1: A KK2.0 wired motor setup
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Here's an example of a X configuration quad, but the motors are still wired using the KK board motor numbering scheme.
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@ -103,11 +126,11 @@ KK2.0 Motor Layout
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```
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1. Use `mixer custom`
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2. Use `cmix reset`
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3. Use `cmix 1 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0` for the Front Left motor. It tells the flight controller the #1 motor is used, provides positive roll, provides negative pitch and is turning CW.
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4. Use `cmix 2 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0` for the Front Right motor. It still provides a negative pitch authority, but unlike the front left, it provides negative roll authority and turns CCW.
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5. Use `cmix 3 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0` for the Rear Right motor. It has negative roll, provides positive pitch when the speed is increased and turns CW.
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6. Use `cmix 4 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0` for the Rear Left motor. Increasing motor speed imparts positive roll, positive pitch and turns CCW.
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2. Use `mmix reset`
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3. Use `mmix 0 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0` for the Front Left motor. It tells the flight controller the #1 motor is used, provides positive roll, provides negative pitch and is turning CW.
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4. Use `mmix 1 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0` for the Front Right motor. It still provides a negative pitch authority, but unlike the front left, it provides negative roll authority and turns CCW.
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5. Use `mmix 2 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0` for the Rear Right motor. It has negative roll, provides positive pitch when the speed is increased and turns CW.
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6. Use `mmix 3 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0` for the Rear Left motor. Increasing motor speed imparts positive roll, positive pitch and turns CCW.
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### Example 2: A HEX-U Copter
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.5...FC...2.
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............
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...6....1...
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```
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|Command| Roll | Pitch | Yaw |
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| ----- | ---- | ----- | --- |
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| Use `cmix 1 1.0, -0.5, 1.0, -1.0` | half negative | full positive | CW |
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| Use `cmix 2 1.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0` | full negative | none | CCW |
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| Use `cmix 3 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0` | full negative | full negative | CW |
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| Use `cmix 4 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0` | full positive | full negative | CCW |
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| Use `cmix 5 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, -1.0` | full positive | none | CW |
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| Use `cmix 6 1.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0` | half positive | full positive | CCW |
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| Use `mmix 1 1.0, -0.5, 1.0, -1.0` | half negative | full positive | CW |
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| Use `mmix 1 1.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0` | full negative | none | CCW |
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| Use `mmix 2 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0` | full negative | full negative | CW |
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| Use `mmix 3 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0` | full positive | full negative | CCW |
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| Use `mmix 4 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, -1.0` | full positive | none | CW |
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| Use `mmix 5 1.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0` | half positive | full positive | CCW |
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### Example 3: Custom tricopter
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```
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mixer CUSTOMTRI
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mmix reset
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mmix 0 1.000 0.000 1.333 0.000
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mmix 1 1.000 -1.000 -0.667 0.000
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mmix 2 1.000 1.000 -0.667 0.000
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smix reset
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smix 0 6 3 100 0 0 100 0
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```
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