# CLI Variable Reference > Note: this document is autogenerated. Do not edit it manually. ### 3d_deadband_high High value of throttle deadband for 3D mode (when stick is in the deadband range, the value in 3d_neutral is used instead) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1514 | PWM_RANGE_MIN | PWM_RANGE_MAX | --- ### 3d_deadband_low Low value of throttle deadband for 3D mode (when stick is in the 3d_deadband_throttle range, the fixed values of 3d_deadband_low / _high are used instead) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1406 | PWM_RANGE_MIN | PWM_RANGE_MAX | --- ### 3d_deadband_throttle Throttle signal will be held to a fixed value when throttle is centered with an error margin defined in this parameter. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 200 | --- ### 3d_neutral Neutral (stop) throttle value for 3D mode | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1460 | PWM_RANGE_MIN | PWM_RANGE_MAX | --- ### acc_event_threshold_high Acceleration threshold [cm/s/s] for impact / high g event text messages sent by SIM module. Acceleration values greater than 4 g can occur in fixed wing flight without an impact, so a setting of 4000 or greater is suggested. 0 = detection off. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 65535 | --- ### acc_event_threshold_low Acceleration threshold [cm/s/s] for low-g / freefall detection text messages sent by SIM module. A setting of less than 100 is suggested. Valid values: [0-900], 0 = detection off. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 900 | --- ### acc_event_threshold_neg_x Acceleration threshold [cm/s/s] for backwards acceleration / fixed wing landing detection text messages sent by SIM module. Suggested value for fixed wing: 1100. 0 = detection off. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 65535 | --- ### acc_hardware Selection of acc hardware. See Wiki Sensor auto detect and hardware failure detection for more info | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AUTO | | | --- ### acc_lpf_hz Software-based filter to remove mechanical vibrations from the accelerometer measurements. Value is cutoff frequency (Hz). For larger frames with bigger props set to lower value. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 15 | 0 | 200 | --- ### acc_lpf_type Specifies the type of the software LPF of the acc signals. BIQUAD gives better filtering and more delay, PT1 less filtering and less delay, so use only on clean builds. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | BIQUAD | | | --- ### acc_notch_cutoff Frequency of the software notch filter to remove mechanical vibrations from the accelerometer measurements. Value is cutoff frequency (Hz) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 1 | 255 | --- ### acc_notch_hz Frequency of the software notch filter to remove mechanical vibrations from the accelerometer measurements. Value is center frequency (Hz) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 255 | --- ### acc_temp_correction Accelerometer temperature correction factor to compensate for acceleromter drift with changes in acceleromter temperature [cm/s2 per Degs C]. Internally limited to between -50 and 50. Typical setting for MPU6000 acceleromter is around 2.5. Setting to 51 initiates auto calibration which ends after 5 minutes or on first Arm. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -50 | 51 | --- ### accgain_x Calculated value after '6 position avanced calibration'. Uncalibrated value is 4096. See Wiki page. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 4096 | 1 | 8192 | --- ### accgain_y Calculated value after '6 position avanced calibration'. Uncalibrated value is 4096. See Wiki page. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 4096 | 1 | 8192 | --- ### accgain_z Calculated value after '6 position avanced calibration'. Uncalibrated value is 4096. See Wiki page. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 4096 | 1 | 8192 | --- ### acczero_x Calculated value after '6 position avanced calibration'. See Wiki page. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### acczero_y Calculated value after '6 position avanced calibration'. See Wiki page. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### acczero_z Calculated value after '6 position avanced calibration'. See Wiki page. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### ahrs_acc_ignore_rate Total gyro rotation rate threshold [deg/s] before scaling to consider accelerometer trustworthy | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 15 | 0 | 30 | --- ### ahrs_acc_ignore_slope Half-width of the interval to gradually reduce accelerometer weight. Centered at `imu_acc_ignore_rate` (exactly 50% weight) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 10 | --- ### ahrs_dcm_ki Inertial Measurement Unit KI Gain for accelerometer measurements | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | | 65535 | --- ### ahrs_dcm_ki_mag Inertial Measurement Unit KI Gain for compass measurements | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | | 65535 | --- ### ahrs_dcm_kp Inertial Measurement Unit KP Gain for accelerometer measurements | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2000 | | 65535 | --- ### ahrs_dcm_kp_mag Inertial Measurement Unit KP Gain for compass measurements | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2000 | | 65535 | --- ### ahrs_gps_yaw_weight Arhs gps yaw weight when mag is avaliable, 0 means no gps yaw, 100 means equal weight as compass | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 500 | --- ### ahrs_gps_yaw_windcomp Wind compensation in heading estimation from gps groundcourse(fixed wing only) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### ahrs_inertia_comp_method Inertia force compensation method when gps is avaliable, VELNED use the accleration from gps, TURNRATE calculates accleration by turnrate multiplied by speed, ADAPTIVE choose best result from two in each ahrs loop | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ADAPTIVE | | | --- ### airmode_throttle_threshold Defines airmode THROTTLE activation threshold when `airmode_type` **THROTTLE_THRESHOLD** is used | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1150 | 1000 | 2000 | --- ### airmode_type Defines the Airmode state handling type. Default **STICK_CENTER** is the classical approach in which Airmode is always active if enabled, but when the throttle is low and ROLL/PITCH/YAW sticks are centered, Iterms is not allowed to grow (ANTI_WINDUP). **THROTTLE_THRESHOLD** is the Airmode behavior known from Betaflight. In this mode, Airmode is active as soon THROTTLE position is above `airmode_throttle_threshold` and stays active until disarm. ANTI_WINDUP is never triggered. For small Multirotors (up to 7-inch propellers) it is suggested to switch to **THROTTLE_THRESHOLD** since it keeps full stabilization no matter what pilot does with the sticks. Fixed Wings always use **STICK_CENTER_ONCE** or **STICK_CENTER** modes. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | STICK_CENTER | | | --- ### airspeed_adc_channel ADC channel to use for analog pitot tube (airspeed) sensor. If board doesn't have a dedicated connector for analog airspeed sensor will default to 0 | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | ADC_CHN_NONE | ADC_CHN_MAX | --- ### align_board_pitch Arbitrary board rotation in deci-degrees (0.1 degree), to allow mounting it sideways / upside down / rotated etc | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -1800 | 3600 | --- ### align_board_roll Arbitrary board rotation in deci-degrees (0.1 degree), to allow mounting it sideways / upside down / rotated etc | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -1800 | 3600 | --- ### align_board_yaw Arbitrary board rotation in deci-degrees (0.1 degree), to allow mounting it sideways / upside down / rotated etc | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -1800 | 3600 | --- ### align_mag When running on non-default hardware or adding support for new sensors/sensor boards, these values are used for sensor orientation. When carefully understood, these values can also be used to rotate (in 90deg steps) or flip the board. Possible values are: DEFAULT, CW0_DEG, CW90_DEG, CW180_DEG, CW270_DEG, CW0_DEG_FLIP, CW90_DEG_FLIP, CW180_DEG_FLIP, CW270_DEG_FLIP. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | DEFAULT | | | --- ### align_mag_pitch Same as align_mag_roll, but for the pitch axis. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -1800 | 3600 | --- ### align_mag_roll Set the external mag alignment on the roll axis (in 0.1 degree steps). If this value is non-zero, the compass is assumed to be externally mounted and both the board and on-board compass alignent (align_mag) are ignored. See also align_mag_pitch and align_mag_yaw. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -1800 | 3600 | --- ### align_mag_yaw Same as align_mag_roll, but for the yaw axis. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -1800 | 3600 | --- ### align_opflow Optical flow module alignment (default CW0_DEG_FLIP) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | CW0FLIP | | | --- ### alt_hold_deadband Defines the deadband of throttle during alt_hold [r/c points] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 10 | 250 | --- ### antigravity_accelerator Multiplier for Antigravity gain. The bigger is the difference between actual and filtered throttle input, the bigger Antigravity gain | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 1 | 20 | --- ### antigravity_cutoff_lpf_hz Antigravity cutoff frequenct for Throtte filter. Antigravity is based on the difference between actual and filtered throttle input. The bigger is the difference, the bigger Antigravity gain | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 15 | 1 | 30 | --- ### antigravity_gain Max Antigravity gain. `1` means Antigravity is disabled, `2` means Iterm is allowed to double during rapid throttle movements | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 1 | 20 | --- ### applied_defaults Internal (configurator) hint. Should not be changed manually | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 99 | --- ### baro_cal_tolerance Baro calibration tolerance in cm. The default should allow the noisiest baro to complete calibration [cm]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 150 | 0 | 1000 | --- ### baro_hardware Selection of baro hardware. See Wiki Sensor auto detect and hardware failure detection for more info | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AUTO | | | --- ### baro_temp_correction Baro temperature correction factor to compensate for Baro altitude drift with changes in Baro temperature [cm/Degs C]. Internally limited to between -50 and 50. Typical setting for BMP280 Baro is around 20. Setting to 51 initiates auto calibration which ends after 5 minutes or on first Arm. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -50 | 51 | --- ### bat_cells Number of cells of the battery (0 = auto-detect), see battery documentation. 7S, 9S and 11S batteries cannot be auto-detected. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 12 | --- ### bat_voltage_src Chose between raw and sag compensated battery voltage to use for battery alarms and telemetry. Possible values are `RAW` and `SAG_COMP` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | RAW | | | --- ### battery_capacity Set the battery capacity in mAh or mWh (see `battery_capacity_unit`). Used to calculate the remaining battery capacity. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 4294967295 | --- ### battery_capacity_critical If the remaining battery capacity goes below this threshold the battery is considered empty and the beeper will emit long beeps. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 4294967295 | --- ### battery_capacity_unit Unit used for `battery_capacity`, `battery_capacity_warning` and `battery_capacity_critical` [MAH/MWH] (milliAmpere hour / milliWatt hour). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | MAH | | | --- ### battery_capacity_warning If the remaining battery capacity goes below this threshold the beeper will emit short beeps and the relevant OSD items will blink. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 4294967295 | --- ### beeper_pwm_mode Allows disabling PWM mode for beeper on some targets. Switch from ON to OFF if the external beeper sound is weak. Do not switch from OFF to ON without checking if the board supports PWM beeper mode | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### blackbox_device Selection of where to write blackbox data | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | | | --- ### blackbox_rate_denom Blackbox logging rate denominator. See blackbox_rate_num. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 1 | 65535 | --- ### blackbox_rate_num Blackbox logging rate numerator. Use num/denom settings to decide if a frame should be logged, allowing control of the portion of logged loop iterations | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 1 | 65535 | --- ### controlrate_profile Control rate profile to switch to when the battery profile is selected, 0 to disable and keep the currently selected control rate profile | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 3 | --- ### cruise_power Power draw at cruise throttle used for remaining flight time/distance estimation in 0.01W unit | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 4294967295 | --- ### current_adc_channel ADC channel to use for analog current sensor input. Defaults to board CURRENT sensor input (if available). 0 = disabled | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | ADC_CHN_NONE | ADC_CHN_MAX | --- ### current_meter_offset This sets the output offset voltage of the current sensor in millivolts. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### current_meter_scale This sets the output voltage to current scaling for the current sensor in 0.1 mV/A steps. 400 is 40mV/A such as the ACS756 sensor outputs. 183 is the setting for the uberdistro with a 0.25mOhm shunt. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | -10000 | 10000 | --- ### current_meter_type ADC , VIRTUAL, NONE. The virtual current sensor, once calibrated, estimates the current value from throttle position. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ADC | | | --- ### d_boost_gyro_delta_lpf_hz Cutoff frequency for the low pass filter applied to the gyro delta signal used for D-term boost. Lower value will produce a smoother D-term boost signal, but it will be more delayed. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 80 | 10 | 250 | --- ### d_boost_max D-term multiplier when rapid external conditions are detected. Lower values give sharper response to stick input, higher values give smoother response by scaling D-gains up. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1.25 | 1 | 3 | --- ### d_boost_max_at_acceleration Acceleration threshold for D-term multiplier. When acceleration is above this value, D-term multiplier is set to `d_boost_max` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 7500 | 1000 | 16000 | --- ### d_boost_min D-term multiplier when pilot provides rapid stick input. Lower values give sharper response to stick input, higher values give smoother response. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | --- ### deadband These are values (in us) by how much RC input can be different before it's considered valid. For transmitters with jitter on outputs, this value can be increased. Defaults are zero, but can be increased up to 10 or so if rc inputs twitch while idle. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 0 | 32 | --- ### debug_mode Defines debug values exposed in debug variables (developer / debugging setting) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | NONE | | | --- ### disarm_always When you switch to Disarm, do so regardless of throttle position. If this Setting is `OFF`. It will only disarm only when the throttle is low. This is similar to the previous `disarm_kill_switch` option. Default setting is the same as the old default behaviour. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### display_force_sw_blink OFF = OSD hardware blink / ON = OSD software blink. If OSD warning text/values are invisible, try setting this to ON | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### dji_cn_alternating_duration Alternating duration of craft name elements, in tenths of a second | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 30 | 1 | 150 | --- ### dji_esc_temp_source Re-purpose the ESC temperature field for IMU/BARO temperature | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ESC | | | --- ### dji_message_speed_source Sets the speed type displayed by the DJI OSD in craft name: GROUND, 3D, AIR | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3D | | | --- ### dji_rssi_source Source of the DJI RSSI field: RSSI, CRSF_LQ | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | RSSI | | | --- ### dji_use_adjustments Show inflight adjustments in craft name field | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### dji_use_name_for_messages Re-purpose the craft name field for messages. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### dshot_beeper_enabled Whether using DShot motors as beepers is enabled | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### dshot_beeper_tone Sets the DShot beeper tone | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 1 | 5 | --- ### dterm_lpf_hz Dterm low pass filter cutoff frequency. Default setting is very conservative and small multirotors should use higher value between 80 and 100Hz. 80 seems like a gold spot for 7-inch builds while 100 should work best with 5-inch machines. If motors are getting too hot, lower the value | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 110 | 0 | 500 | --- ### dterm_lpf_type Defines the type of stage 1 D-term LPF filter. Possible values: `PT1`, `BIQUAD`, `PT2`, `PT3`. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | PT2 | | | --- ### dynamic_gyro_notch_3d_q Q factor for 3D dynamic notches | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 200 | 1 | 1000 | --- ### dynamic_gyro_notch_enabled Enable/disable dynamic gyro notch also known as Matrix Filter | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### dynamic_gyro_notch_min_hz Minimum frequency for dynamic notches. Default value of `150` works best with 5" multirotors. Should be lowered with increased size of propellers. Values around `100` work fine on 7" drones. 10" can go down to `60` - `70` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 30 | 250 | --- ### dynamic_gyro_notch_mode Gyro dynamic notch type | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2D | | | --- ### dynamic_gyro_notch_q Q factor for dynamic notches | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 120 | 1 | 1000 | --- ### enable_broken_o4_workaround DJI O4 release firmware has a broken MSP DisplayPort implementation. This enables a workaround to restore ARM detection. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### esc_sensor_listen_only Enable when BLHeli32 Auto Telemetry function is used. Disable in every other case | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### ez_aggressiveness EzTune aggressiveness | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 200 | --- ### ez_axis_ratio EzTune axis ratio | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 110 | 25 | 175 | --- ### ez_damping EzTune damping | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 200 | --- ### ez_enabled Enables EzTune feature | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### ez_expo EzTune expo | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 200 | --- ### ez_filter_hz EzTune filter cutoff frequency | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 110 | 20 | 300 | --- ### ez_rate EzTune rate | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 200 | --- ### ez_response EzTune response | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 200 | --- ### ez_snappiness EzTune snappiness | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 100 | --- ### ez_stability EzTune stability | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 200 | --- ### failsafe_delay Time in deciseconds to wait before activating failsafe when signal is lost. See [Failsafe documentation](Failsafe.md#failsafe_delay). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 200 | --- ### failsafe_fw_pitch_angle Amount of dive/climb when `LAND` (or old `SET-THR`) failsafe is active on a fixed-wing machine. In 1/10 deg (deci-degrees). Negative values = climb | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | -800 | 800 | --- ### failsafe_fw_roll_angle Amount of banking when `LAND` (or old `SET-THR`) failsafe is active on a fixed-wing machine. In 1/10 deg (deci-degrees). Negative values = left roll | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -200 | -800 | 800 | --- ### failsafe_fw_yaw_rate Requested yaw rate to execute when `LAND` (or old `SET-THR`) failsafe is active on a fixed-wing machine. In deg/s. Negative values = left turn | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -45 | -1000 | 1000 | --- ### failsafe_gps_fix_estimation_delay Controls whether waypoint mission is allowed to proceed with gps fix estimation. Sets the time delay in seconds between gps fix lost event and RTH activation. Minimum delay is 7 seconds. If set to -1 the mission will continue until the end. With default setting(7), waypoint mission is aborted and switched to RTH with 7 seconds delay. RTH is done with GPS Fix estimation. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 7 | -1 | 600 | --- ### failsafe_lights Enable or disable the lights when the `FAILSAFE` flight mode is enabled. The target needs to be compiled with `USE_LIGHTS` [ON/OFF]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### failsafe_lights_flash_on_time Flash lights ON time in milliseconds when `failsafe_lights` is ON and `FAILSAFE` flight mode is enabled. [20-65535]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 20 | 65535 | --- ### failsafe_lights_flash_period Time in milliseconds between two flashes when `failsafe_lights` is ON and `FAILSAFE` flight mode is enabled [40-65535]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | 40 | 65535 | --- ### failsafe_min_distance If failsafe happens when craft is closer than this distance in centimeters from home, failsafe will not execute regular failsafe_procedure, but will execute procedure specified in failsafe_min_distance_procedure instead. 0 = Normal failsafe_procedure always taken. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 65000 | --- ### failsafe_min_distance_procedure What failsafe procedure to initiate in Stage 2 when craft is closer to home than failsafe_min_distance. See [Failsafe documentation](Failsafe.md#failsafe_throttle). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | DROP | | | --- ### failsafe_mission_delay Applies if failsafe occurs when a WP mission is in progress. Sets the time delay in seconds between failsafe occurring and the selected failsafe procedure activating. If set to -1 the failsafe procedure won't activate at all and the mission will continue until the end. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -1 | 600 | --- ### failsafe_off_delay Time in deciseconds to wait before turning off motors when failsafe is activated. 0 = No timeout. See [Failsafe documentation](Failsafe.md#failsafe_off_delay). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 200 | 0 | 200 | --- ### failsafe_procedure What failsafe procedure to initiate in Stage 2. See [Failsafe documentation](Failsafe.md#failsafe_throttle). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | LAND | | | --- ### failsafe_recovery_delay Time in deciseconds to wait before aborting failsafe when signal is recovered. See [Failsafe documentation](Failsafe.md#failsafe_recovery_delay). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 200 | --- ### failsafe_stick_threshold Threshold for stick motion to consider failsafe condition resolved. If non-zero failsafe won't clear even if RC link is restored - you have to move sticks to exit failsafe. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 500 | --- ### failsafe_throttle Throttle level used for landing when failsafe is enabled. See [Failsafe documentation](Failsafe.md#failsafe_throttle). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | PWM_RANGE_MIN | PWM_RANGE_MAX | --- ### failsafe_throttle_low_delay If failsafe activated when throttle is low for this much time - bypass failsafe and disarm, in 10th of seconds. 0 = No timeout | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 300 | --- ### fixed_wing_auto_arm Auto-arm fixed wing aircraft on throttle above min_check, and disarming with stick commands are disabled, so power cycle is required to disarm. Requires enabled motorstop and no arm switch configured. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### flaperon_throw_offset Defines throw range in us for both ailerons that will be passed to servo mixer via input source 14 (`FEATURE FLAPS`) when FLAPERON mode is activated. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 200 | FLAPERON_THROW_MIN | FLAPERON_THROW_MAX | --- ### fpv_mix_degrees The tilt angle of the FPV camera in degrees, used by the FPV ANGLE MIX mode | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 50 | --- ### frsky_pitch_roll S.Port telemetry: Send pitch and roll degrees*10 instead of raw accelerometer data | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### frsky_use_legacy_gps_mode_sensor_ids S.Port telemetry: If `ON`, send the legacy telemetry IDs for modes (Tmp1) and GNSS (Tmp2). These are old IDs, deprecated, and will be removed in INAV 10.0. Tools and scripts using these IDs should be updated to use the new IDs of **470** for Modes and **480** for GNSS. Default: 'OFF' | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### fw_autotune_max_rate_deflection The target percentage of maximum mixer output used for determining the rates in `AUTO` and `LIMIT`. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 90 | 50 | 100 | --- ### fw_autotune_min_stick Minimum stick input [%], after applying deadband and expo, to start recording the plane's response to stick input. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 100 | --- ### fw_autotune_rate_adjustment `AUTO` and `LIMIT` adjust the rates to match the capabilities of the airplane, with `LIMIT` they are never increased above the starting rates setting. `FIXED` does not adjust the rates. Rates are not changed when tuning in `ANGLE` mode. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AUTO | | | --- ### fw_d_level Fixed-wing attitude stabilisation HORIZON transition point | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 75 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_d_pitch Fixed wing rate stabilisation D-gain for PITCH | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_d_roll Fixed wing rate stabilisation D-gain for ROLL | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_d_yaw Fixed wing rate stabilisation D-gain for YAW | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_ff_pitch Fixed-wing rate stabilisation FF-gain for PITCH | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_ff_roll Fixed-wing rate stabilisation FF-gain for ROLL | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_ff_yaw Fixed-wing rate stabilisation FF-gain for YAW | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_i_level Fixed-wing attitude stabilisation low-pass filter cutoff | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_i_pitch Fixed-wing rate stabilisation I-gain for PITCH | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 7 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_i_roll Fixed-wing rate stabilisation I-gain for ROLL | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 7 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_i_yaw Fixed-wing rate stabilisation I-gain for YAW | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_iterm_lock_engage_threshold Defines error rate (in percents of max rate) when Iterm Lock is engaged when sticks are release. Iterm Lock will stay active until error drops below this number | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 5 | 25 | --- ### fw_iterm_lock_rate_threshold Defines the steepness of the attenuation curve. Higher values result in flatter attenuation. Lower values force full attenuation with lower stick deflection | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 40 | 10 | 100 | --- ### fw_iterm_lock_time_max_ms Defines max time in milliseconds for how long ITerm Lock will depress Iterm after sticks are release | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 100 | 1000 | --- ### fw_level_pitch_gain I-gain for the pitch trim for self-leveling flight modes. Higher values means that AUTOTRIM will be faster but might introduce oscillations | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 20 | --- ### fw_level_pitch_trim Pitch trim for self-leveling flight modes. In degrees. +5 means airplane nose should be raised 5 deg from level | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -10 | 10 | --- ### fw_loiter_direction Direction of loitering: center point on right wing (clockwise - default), or center point on left wing (counterclockwise). If equal YAW then can be changed in flight using a yaw stick. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | RIGHT | | | --- ### fw_min_throttle_down_pitch Automatic pitch down angle when throttle is at 0 in angle mode. Progressively applied between cruise throttle and zero throttle (decidegrees) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 450 | --- ### fw_p_level Fixed-wing attitude stabilisation P-gain | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_p_pitch Fixed-wing rate stabilisation P-gain for PITCH | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_p_roll Fixed-wing rate stabilisation P-gain for ROLL | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_p_yaw Fixed-wing rate stabilisation P-gain for YAW | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 6 | 0 | 255 | --- ### fw_reference_airspeed Reference airspeed. Set this to airspeed at which PIDs were tuned. Usually should be set to cruise airspeed. Also used for coordinated turn calculation if airspeed sensor is not present. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1500 | 300 | 6000 | --- ### fw_tpa_time_constant TPA smoothing and delay time constant to reflect non-instant speed/throttle response of the plane. See **PID Attenuation and scaling** Wiki for full details. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1500 | 0 | 5000 | --- ### fw_turn_assist_pitch_gain Gain required to keep constant pitch angle during coordinated turns (in TURN_ASSIST mode). Value significantly different from 1.0 indicates a problem with the airspeed calibration (if present) or value of `fw_reference_airspeed` parameter | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 0 | 2 | --- ### fw_turn_assist_yaw_gain Gain required to keep the yaw rate consistent with the turn rate for a coordinated turn (in TURN_ASSIST mode). Value significantly different from 1.0 indicates a problem with the airspeed calibration (if present) or value of `fw_reference_airspeed` parameter | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 0 | 2 | --- ### fw_yaw_iterm_freeze_bank_angle Yaw Iterm is frozen when bank angle is above this threshold [degrees]. This solves the problem of the rudder counteracting turns by partially disabling yaw stabilization when making banked turns. Setting to 0 (the default) disables this feature. Only applies when autopilot is not active and TURN ASSIST is disabled. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 90 | --- ### geozone_avoid_altitude_range Altitude range in which an attempt is made to avoid a geozone upwards | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5000 | 0 | 1000000 | --- ### geozone_detection_distance Distance from which a geozone is detected | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50000 | 0 | 1000000 | --- ### geozone_mr_stop_distance Distance in which multirotors stops before the border | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 15000 | 0 | 100000 | --- ### geozone_no_way_home_action Action if RTH with active geozones is unable to calculate a course to home | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | RTH | | | --- ### geozone_safe_altitude_distance Vertical distance that must be maintained to the upper and lower limits of the zone. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | 0 | 10000 | --- ### geozone_safehome_as_inclusive Treat nearest safehome as inclusive geozone | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### geozone_safehome_zone_action Fence action for safehome zone | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | NONE | | | --- ### gimbal_pan_channel Gimbal pan rc channel index. 0 is no channel. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 32 | --- ### gimbal_pan_trim Trim gimbal pan center position. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -500 | 500 | --- ### gimbal_roll_channel Gimbal roll rc channel index. 0 is no channel. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 32 | --- ### gimbal_roll_trim Trim gimbal roll center position. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -500 | 500 | --- ### gimbal_sensitivity Gimbal sensitivity is similar to gain and will affect how quickly the gimbal will react. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -16 | 15 | --- ### gimbal_serial_single_uart Gimbal serial and headtracker device share same UART. FC RX goes to headtracker device, FC TX goes to gimbal. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### gimbal_tilt_channel Gimbal tilt rc channel index. 0 is no channel. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 32 | --- ### gimbal_tilt_trim Trim gimbal tilt center position. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -500 | 500 | --- ### gps_auto_baud Automatic configuration of GPS baudrate(The specified baudrate in configured in ports will be used) when used with UBLOX GPS | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### gps_auto_baud_max_supported Max baudrate supported by GPS unit. This is used during autobaud. M8 supports up to 460400, M10 supports up to 921600 and 230400 is the value used before INAV 7.0 | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 230400 | | | --- ### gps_auto_config Enable automatic configuration of UBlox GPS receivers. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### gps_dyn_model GPS navigation model: Pedestrian, Automotive, Air<1g, Air<2g, Air<4g. Default is AIR_2G. Use pedestrian/Automotive with caution, can cause flyaways with fast flying. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AIR_2G | | | --- ### gps_min_sats Minimum number of GPS satellites in view to acquire GPS_FIX and consider GPS position valid. Some GPS receivers appeared to be very inaccurate with low satellite count. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 6 | 5 | 10 | --- ### gps_provider Which GPS protocol to be used. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | UBLOX | | | --- ### gps_sbas_mode Which SBAS mode to be used | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | NONE | | | --- ### gps_ublox_nav_hz Navigation update rate for UBLOX receivers. Some receivers may limit the maximum number of satellites tracked when set to a higher rate or even stop sending navigation updates if the value is too high. Some M10 devices can do up to 25Hz. 10 is a safe value for M8 and newer. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 5 | 200 | --- ### gps_ublox_use_beidou Enable use of Beidou satellites. This is at the expense of other regional constellations, so benefit may also be regional. Requires gps hardware support [OFF/ON]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### gps_ublox_use_galileo Enable use of Galileo satellites. This is at the expense of other regional constellations, so benefit may also be regional. Requires M8N and Ublox firmware 3.x (or later) [OFF/ON]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### gps_ublox_use_glonass Enable use of Glonass satellites. This is at the expense of other regional constellations, so benefit may also be regional. Requires gps haardware support [OFF/ON]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### ground_test_mode For developer ground test use. Disables motors, sets heading status = Trusted on FW. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### gyro_adaptive_filter_hpf_hz High pass filter cutoff frequency | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 1 | 50 | --- ### gyro_adaptive_filter_integrator_threshold_high High threshold for adaptive filter integrator | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 4 | 1 | 10 | --- ### gyro_adaptive_filter_integrator_threshold_low Low threshold for adaptive filter integrator | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -2 | -10 | 0 | --- ### gyro_adaptive_filter_max_hz Maximum frequency for adaptive filter | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 150 | 0 | 505 | --- ### gyro_adaptive_filter_min_hz Minimum frequency for adaptive filter | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 250 | --- ### gyro_adaptive_filter_std_lpf_hz Standard deviation low pass filter cutoff frequency | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 0 | 10 | --- ### gyro_adaptive_filter_target Target value for adaptive filter | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3.5 | 1 | 6 | --- ### gyro_anti_aliasing_lpf_hz Gyro processing anti-aliasing filter cutoff frequency. In normal operation this filter setting should never be changed. In Hz | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 250 | | 1000 | --- ### gyro_dyn_lpf_curve_expo Expo value for the throttle-to-frequency mapping for Dynamic LPF | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 1 | 10 | --- ### gyro_dyn_lpf_max_hz Maximum frequency of the gyro Dynamic LPF | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 40 | 1000 | --- ### gyro_dyn_lpf_min_hz Minimum frequency of the gyro Dynamic LPF | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 200 | 40 | 400 | --- ### gyro_filter_mode Specifies the type of the software LPF of the gyro signals. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | STATIC | | | --- ### gyro_lulu_enabled Enable/disable gyro LULU filter | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### gyro_lulu_sample_count Gyro lulu sample count, in number of samples. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 1 | 15 | --- ### gyro_main_lpf_hz Software based gyro main lowpass filter. Value is cutoff frequency (Hz) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | 0 | 500 | --- ### gyro_to_use On multi-gyro targets, allows to choose which gyro to use. 0 = first gyro, 1 = second gyro | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 2 | --- ### gyro_zero_x Calculated gyro zero calibration of axis X | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### gyro_zero_y Calculated gyro zero calibration of axis Y | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### gyro_zero_z Calculated gyro zero calibration of axis Z | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### has_flaps Defines is UAV is capable of having flaps. If ON and AIRPLANE `platform_type` is used, **FLAPERON** flight mode will be available for the pilot | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### heading_hold_rate_limit This setting limits yaw rotation rate that HEADING_HOLD controller can request from PID inner loop controller. It is independent from manual yaw rate and used only when HEADING_HOLD flight mode is enabled by pilot, RTH or WAYPOINT modes. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 90 | HEADING_HOLD_RATE_LIMIT_MIN | HEADING_HOLD_RATE_LIMIT_MAX | --- ### headtracker_pan_ratio Head pan movement vs camera movement ratio | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 0 | 5 | --- ### headtracker_roll_ratio Head roll movement vs camera movement ratio | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 0 | 5 | --- ### headtracker_tilt_ratio Head tilt movement vs camera movement ratio | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 0 | 5 | --- ### headtracker_type Type of headtrackr dervice | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | NONE | | | --- ### hott_alarm_sound_interval Battery alarm delay in seconds for Hott telemetry | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 120 | --- ### i2c_speed This setting controls the clock speed of I2C bus. 400KHZ is the default that most setups are able to use. Some noise-free setups may be overclocked to 800KHZ. Some sensor chips or setups with long wires may work unreliably at 400KHZ - user can try lowering the clock speed to 200KHZ or even 100KHZ. User need to bear in mind that lower clock speeds might require higher looptimes (lower looptime rate) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 400KHZ | | | --- ### ibus_telemetry_type Type compatibility ibus telemetry for transmitters. See Telemetry.md label IBUS for details. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 255 | --- ### idle_power Power draw at zero throttle used for remaining flight time/distance estimation in 0.01W unit | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 65535 | --- ### inav_allow_dead_reckoning Defines if INAV will dead-reckon over short GPS outages. May also be useful for indoors OPFLOW navigation | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### inav_allow_gps_fix_estimation Defines if inav will estimate GPS fix with magnetometer and barometer on GPS outages. Enables navigation and RTH without GPS fix on fixed wing. Also see failsafe_gps_fix_estimation_delay. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### inav_auto_mag_decl Automatic setting of magnetic declination based on GPS position. When used manual magnetic declination is ignored. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### inav_baro_epv Uncertainty value for barometric sensor [cm] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 9999 | --- ### inav_default_alt_sensor Sets the default altitude sensor to use. Settings GPS and BARO always use both sensors unless there is an altitude error between the sensors that exceeds a set limit. In this case only the selected sensor will be used while the altitude error limit is exceeded. GPS error limit = 2 * inav_max_eph_epv. BARO error limit = 4 * inav_baro_epv. Settings GPS_ONLY and BARO_ONLY will use only the selected sensor even if the other sensor is working. The other sensor will only be used as a backup if the selected sensor is no longer available to use. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | GPS | | | --- ### inav_gravity_cal_tolerance Unarmed gravity calibration tolerance level. Won't finish the calibration until estimated gravity error falls below this value. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 255 | --- ### inav_max_eph_epv Maximum uncertainty value until estimated position is considered valid and is used for navigation [cm] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | 0 | 9999 | --- ### inav_max_surface_altitude Max allowed altitude for surface following mode. [cm] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 200 | 0 | 1000 | --- ### inav_reset_altitude Defines when relative estimated altitude is reset to zero. Variants - `NEVER` (once reference is acquired it's used regardless); `FIRST_ARM` (keep altitude at zero until firstly armed), `EACH_ARM` (altitude is reset to zero on each arming) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | FIRST_ARM | | | --- ### inav_reset_home Allows to chose when the home position is reset. Can help prevent resetting home position after accidental mid-air disarm. Possible values are: NEVER, FIRST_ARM and EACH_ARM | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | FIRST_ARM | | | --- ### inav_w_acc_bias Weight for accelerometer drift estimation | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0.01 | 0 | 1 | --- ### inav_w_xy_flow_p Weight of optical flow measurements in estimated UAV position. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1.0 | 0 | 100 | --- ### inav_w_xy_flow_v Weight of optical flow measurements in estimated UAV speed. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2.0 | 0 | 100 | --- ### inav_w_xy_gps_p Weight of GPS coordinates in estimated UAV position and speed. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1.0 | 0 | 10 | --- ### inav_w_xy_gps_v Weight of GPS velocity data in estimated UAV speed | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2.0 | 0 | 10 | --- ### inav_w_xy_res_v Decay coefficient for estimated velocity when GPS reference for position is lost | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0.5 | 0 | 10 | --- ### inav_w_z_baro_p Weight of barometer measurements in estimated altitude and climb rate. Setting is used on both airplanes and multirotors. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0.35 | 0 | 10 | --- ### inav_w_z_baro_v Weight of barometer climb rate measurements in estimated climb rate. Setting is used on both airplanes and multirotors. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0.1 | 0 | 10 | --- ### inav_w_z_gps_p Weight of GPS altitude measurements in estimated altitude. Setting is used on both airplanes and multirotors. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0.2 | 0 | 10 | --- ### inav_w_z_gps_v Weight of GPS climb rate measurements in estimated climb rate. Setting is used on both airplanes and multirotors. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0.1 | 0 | 10 | --- ### inav_w_z_res_v Decay coefficient for estimated climb rate when baro/GPS reference for altitude is lost | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0.5 | 0 | 10 | --- ### inav_w_z_surface_p Weight of rangefinder measurements in estimated altitude. Setting is used on both airplanes and multirotors when rangefinder is present and Surface mode enabled | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3.5 | 0 | 100 | --- ### inav_w_z_surface_v Weight of rangefinder measurements in estimated climb rate. Setting is used on both airplanes and multirotors when rangefinder is present and Surface mode enabled | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 6.1 | 0 | 100 | --- ### init_gyro_cal If defined to 'OFF', it will ignore the gyroscope calibration done at each startup. Instead, the gyroscope last calibration from when you calibrated will be used. It also means you don't have to keep the UAV stationary during a startup. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### ins_gravity_cmss Calculated 1G of Acc axis Z to use in INS | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0.0 | 0 | 2000 | --- ### iterm_windup Used to prevent Iterm accumulation on during maneuvers. Iterm will be dampened when motors are reaching it's limit (when requested motor correction range is above percentage specified by this parameter) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 90 | --- ### led_pin_pwm_mode PWM mode of LED pin. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | SHARED_LOW | | | --- ### limit_attn_filter_cutoff Throttle attenuation PI control output filter cutoff frequency | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1.2 | | 100 | --- ### limit_burst_current Burst current limit (dA): the current which is allowed during `limit_burst_current_time` after which `limit_cont_current` will be enforced, set to 0 to disable | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 4000 | --- ### limit_burst_current_falldown_time Time slice at the end of the burst time during which the current limit will be ramped down from `limit_burst_current` back down to `limit_cont_current` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 3000 | --- ### limit_burst_current_time Allowed current burst time (ds) during which `limit_burst_current` is allowed and after which `limit_cont_current` will be enforced | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 3000 | --- ### limit_burst_power Burst power limit (dW): the current which is allowed during `limit_burst_power_time` after which `limit_cont_power` will be enforced, set to 0 to disable | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 40000 | --- ### limit_burst_power_falldown_time Time slice at the end of the burst time during which the power limit will be ramped down from `limit_burst_power` back down to `limit_cont_power` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 3000 | --- ### limit_burst_power_time Allowed power burst time (ds) during which `limit_burst_power` is allowed and after which `limit_cont_power` will be enforced | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 3000 | --- ### limit_cont_current Continous current limit (dA), set to 0 to disable | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 4000 | --- ### limit_cont_power Continous power limit (dW), set to 0 to disable | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 40000 | --- ### limit_pi_i Throttle attenuation PI control I term | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | | 10000 | --- ### limit_pi_p Throttle attenuation PI control P term | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | | 10000 | --- ### log_level Defines serial debugging log level. See `docs/development/serial_printf_debugging.md` for usage. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ERROR | | | --- ### log_topics Defines serial debugging log topic. See `docs/development/serial_printf_debugging.md` for usage. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 4294967295 | --- ### looptime This is the main loop time (in us). Changing this affects PID effect with some PID controllers (see PID section for details). A very conservative value of 3500us/285Hz should work for everyone. Setting it to zero does not limit loop time, so it will go as fast as possible. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | | 9000 | --- ### ltm_update_rate Defines the LTM update rate (use of bandwidth [NORMAL/MEDIUM/SLOW]). See Telemetry.md, LTM section for details. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | NORMAL | | | --- ### mag_calibration_time Adjust how long time the Calibration of mag will last. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 30 | 20 | 120 | --- ### mag_declination Current location magnetic declination in format. For example, -6deg 37min = -637 for Japan. Leading zero in ddd not required. Get your local magnetic declination here: http://magnetic-declination.com/ . Not in use if inav_auto_mag_decl is turned on and you acquire valid GPS fix. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -18000 | 18000 | --- ### mag_hardware Selection of mag hardware. See Wiki Sensor auto detect and hardware failure detection for more info | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AUTO | | | --- ### mag_to_use Allow to chose between built-in and external compass sensor if they are connected to separate buses. Currently only for REVO target | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 1 | --- ### maggain_x Magnetometer calibration X gain. If 1024, no calibration or calibration failed | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1024 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### maggain_y Magnetometer calibration Y gain. If 1024, no calibration or calibration failed | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1024 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### maggain_z Magnetometer calibration Z gain. If 1024, no calibration or calibration failed | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1024 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### magzero_x Magnetometer calibration X offset. If its 0 none offset has been applied and calibration is failed. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### magzero_y Magnetometer calibration Y offset. If its 0 none offset has been applied and calibration is failed. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### magzero_z Magnetometer calibration Z offset. If its 0 none offset has been applied and calibration is failed. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### manual_pitch_rate Servo travel multiplier for the PITCH axis in `MANUAL` flight mode [0-100]% | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 100 | --- ### manual_rc_expo Exposition value used for the PITCH/ROLL axes by the `MANUAL` flight mode [0-100] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 35 | 0 | 100 | --- ### manual_rc_yaw_expo Exposition value used for the YAW axis by the `MANUAL` flight mode [0-100] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 0 | 100 | --- ### manual_roll_rate Servo travel multiplier for the ROLL axis in `MANUAL` flight mode [0-100]% | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 100 | --- ### manual_yaw_rate Servo travel multiplier for the YAW axis in `MANUAL` flight mode [0-100]% | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 100 | --- ### mavlink_ext_status_rate Rate of the extended status message for MAVLink telemetry | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mavlink_extra1_rate Rate of the extra1 message for MAVLink telemetry | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mavlink_extra2_rate Rate of the extra2 message for MAVLink telemetry | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mavlink_extra3_rate Rate of the extra3 message for MAVLink telemetry | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mavlink_min_txbuffer Minimum percent of TX buffer space free, before attempting to transmit telemetry. Requuires RADIO_STATUS messages to be processed. 0 = always transmits. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 33 | 0 | 100 | --- ### mavlink_pos_rate Rate of the position message for MAVLink telemetry | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mavlink_radio_type Mavlink radio type. Affects how RSSI and LQ are reported on OSD. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | GENERIC | | | --- ### mavlink_rc_chan_rate Rate of the RC channels message for MAVLink telemetry | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mavlink_version Version of MAVLink to use | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 1 | 2 | --- ### max_angle_inclination_pit Maximum inclination in level (angle) mode (PITCH axis). 100=10° | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 450 | 100 | 900 | --- ### max_angle_inclination_rll Maximum inclination in level (angle) mode (ROLL axis). 100=10° | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 450 | 100 | 900 | --- ### max_check These are min/max values (in us) which, when a channel is smaller (min) or larger (max) than the value will activate various RC commands, such as arming, or stick configuration. Normally, every RC channel should be set so that min = 1000us, max = 2000us. On most transmitters this usually means 125% endpoints. Default check values are 100us above/below this value. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1900 | PWM_RANGE_MIN | PWM_RANGE_MAX | --- ### mc_cd_lpf_hz Cutoff frequency for Control Derivative. This controls the cutoff for the LPF that is applied to the CD (Feed Forward) signal to the PID controller. Lower value will produce a smoother CD gain to the controller, but it will be more delayed. Higher values will produce CD gain that may have more noise in the signal depending on your RC link but wil be less delayed. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 30 | 0 | 200 | --- ### mc_cd_pitch Multicopter Control Derivative gain for PITCH (known as 'Feed Forward' in Betaflight). The CD intoduces a term to the PID controller that is the magnitude of the Setpoint change. Fast inputs produce a high CD gain to help push the MC into a move; in advance of the P-gain if set high enough. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_cd_roll Multicopter Control Derivative gain for ROLL (known as 'Feed Forward' in Betaflight). The CD intoduces a term to the PID controller that is the magnitude of the Setpoint change. Fast inputs produce a high CD gain to help push the MC into a move; in advance of the P-gain if set high enough. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_cd_yaw Multicopter Control Derivative gain for YAW (known as 'Feed Forward' in Betaflight). The CD intoduces a term to the PID controller that is the magnitude of the Setpoint change. Fast inputs produce a high CD gain to help push the MC into a move; in advance of the P-gain if set high enough. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_d_level Multicopter attitude stabilisation HORIZON transition point | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 75 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_d_pitch Multicopter rate stabilisation D-gain for PITCH | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 23 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_d_roll Multicopter rate stabilisation D-gain for ROLL | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 23 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_d_yaw Multicopter rate stabilisation D-gain for YAW | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_i_level Multicopter attitude stabilisation low-pass filter cutoff | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 15 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_i_pitch Multicopter rate stabilisation I-gain for PITCH | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 30 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_i_roll Multicopter rate stabilisation I-gain for ROLL | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 30 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_i_yaw Multicopter rate stabilisation I-gain for YAW | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 45 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_iterm_relax Iterm relax type. When enabled, Iterm will be relaxed when stick is centered. This will help to reduce bounceback and followthrough on multirotors. It is recommended to enable this feature on all multirotors. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | RP | | | --- ### mc_iterm_relax_cutoff Iterm relax cutoff frequency. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 15 | 1 | 100 | --- ### mc_p_level Multicopter attitude stabilisation P-gain | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_p_pitch Multicopter rate stabilisation P-gain for PITCH | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 40 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_p_roll Multicopter rate stabilisation P-gain for ROLL | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 40 | 0 | 255 | --- ### mc_p_yaw Multicopter rate stabilisation P-gain for YAW | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 85 | 0 | 255 | --- ### min_check These are min/max values (in us) which, when a channel is smaller (min) or larger (max) than the value will activate various RC commands, such as arming, or stick configuration. Normally, every RC channel should be set so that min = 1000us, max = 2000us. On most transmitters this usually means 125% endpoints. Default check values are 100us above/below this value. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1100 | PWM_RANGE_MIN | PWM_RANGE_MAX | --- ### min_command This is the PWM value sent to ESCs when they are not armed. If ESCs beep slowly when powered up, try decreasing this value. It can also be used for calibrating all ESCs at once. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | 0 | PWM_RANGE_MAX | --- ### mixer_automated_switch If set to on, This mixer_profile will try to switch to another mixer_profile when 1.RTH heading home is requested and distance to home is lager than 3*nav_fw_loiter_radius on mixer_profile is a MULTIROTOR or TRICOPTER platform_type. 2. RTH landing is requested on this mixer_profile is a AIRPLANE platform_type | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### mixer_pid_profile_linking If enabled, pid profile_index will follow mixer_profile index. Set to OFF(default) if you want to handle PID profile by your self. Recommend to set to ON on all mixer_profiles to let the mixer_profile handle the PID profile switching on a VTOL or mixed platform type setup. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### mixer_switch_trans_timer If switch another mixer_profile is scheduled by mixer_automated_switch or mixer_automated_switch. Activate Mixertransion motor/servo mixing for this many decisecond(0.1s) before the actual mixer_profile switch. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 200 | --- ### mode_range_logic_operator Control how Mode selection works in flight modes. If you example have Angle mode configured on two different Aux channels, this controls if you need both activated ( AND ) or if you only need one activated ( OR ) to active angle mode. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OR | | | --- ### model_preview_type ID of mixer preset applied in a Configurator. **Do not modify manually**. Used only for backup/restore reasons. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -1 | -1 | 32767 | --- ### motor_direction_inverted Use if you need to inverse yaw motor direction. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### motor_poles The number of motor poles. Required to compute motor RPM | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 14 | 4 | 255 | --- ### motor_pwm_protocol Protocol that is used to send motor updates to ESCs. Possible values - STANDARD, ONESHOT125, ONESHOT42, MULTISHOT, DSHOT150, DSHOT300, DSHOT600, DSHOT1200, BRUSHED | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ONESHOT125 | | | --- ### motor_pwm_rate Output frequency (in Hz) for motor pins. Applies only to brushed motors. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 16000 | 50 | 32000 | --- ### motorstop_on_low If enabled, motor will stop when throttle is low on this mixer_profile | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### msp_override_channels Mask of RX channels that may be overridden by MSP `SET_RAW_RC`. Note that this requires the `MSP RC Override` flight mode. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 4294967295 | --- ### name Craft name | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _empty_ | | MAX_NAME_LENGTH | --- ### nav_auto_disarm_delay Delay before craft disarms when `nav_disarm_on_landing` is set (ms) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | 100 | 10000 | --- ### nav_auto_speed Speed in fully autonomous modes (RTH, WP) [cm/s]. Used for WP mode when no specific WP speed set. [Multirotor only] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 10 | 2000 | --- ### nav_cruise_yaw_rate Max YAW rate when NAV COURSE HOLD/CRUISE mode is enabled. Set to 0 to disable on fixed wing (Note: On multirotor setting to 0 will disable Course Hold/Cruise mode completely) [dps] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | 0 | 120 | --- ### nav_disarm_on_landing If set to ON, INAV disarms the FC after landing | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_emerg_landing_speed Rate of descent UAV will try to maintain when doing emergency descent sequence [cm/s] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 100 | 2000 | --- ### nav_extra_arming_safety If set to ON drone won't arm if no GPS fix and any navigation mode like RTH or POSHOLD is configured. ALLOW_BYPASS allows the user to momentarily disable this check by holding yaw high (left stick held at the bottom right in mode 2) when switch arming is used | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ALLOW_BYPASS | | | --- ### nav_fw_allow_manual_thr_increase Enable the possibility to manually increase the throttle in auto throttle controlled modes for fixed wing | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_fw_alt_control_response Adjusts the deceleration response of fixed wing altitude control as the target altitude is approached. Decrease value to help avoid overshooting the target altitude. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 40 | 5 | 100 | --- ### nav_fw_alt_use_position Use position for fixed wing altitude control rather than velocity (default method). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_fw_auto_climb_rate Maximum climb/descent rate that UAV is allowed to reach during navigation modes. [cm/s] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 10 | 2000 | --- ### nav_fw_bank_angle Max roll angle when rolling / turning in GPS assisted modes, is also restrained by global max_angle_inclination_rll | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 35 | 5 | 80 | --- ### nav_fw_climb_angle Max pitch angle when climbing in GPS assisted modes, is also restrained by global max_angle_inclination_pit | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 5 | 80 | --- ### nav_fw_control_smoothness How smoothly the autopilot controls the airplane to correct the navigation error | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 9 | --- ### nav_fw_cruise_speed Speed for the plane/wing at cruise throttle used for remaining flight time/distance estimation in cm/s | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 65535 | --- ### nav_fw_cruise_thr Cruise throttle in GPS assisted modes, this includes RTH. Should be set high enough to avoid stalling. This values gives INAV a base for throttle when flying straight, and it will increase or decrease throttle based on pitch of airplane and the parameters below. In addition it will increase throttle if GPS speed gets below 7m/s ( hardcoded ) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1400 | 1000 | 2000 | --- ### nav_fw_dive_angle Max negative pitch angle when diving in GPS assisted modes, is also restrained by global max_angle_inclination_pit | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 15 | 5 | 80 | --- ### nav_fw_heading_p P gain of Heading Hold controller (Fixedwing) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_land_approach_length Length of the final approach | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 35000 | 100 | 100000 | --- ### nav_fw_land_dive_angle Dive angle that airplane will use during final landing phase. During dive phase, motor is stopped or IDLE and roll control is locked to 0 degrees | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | -20 | 20 | --- ### nav_fw_land_final_approach_pitch2throttle_mod Modifier for pitch to throttle ratio at final approach. In Percent. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 100 | 400 | --- ### nav_fw_land_flare_alt Initial altitude of the flare phase | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 150 | 0 | 10000 | --- ### nav_fw_land_flare_pitch Pitch value for flare phase. In degrees | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 8 | -15 | 45 | --- ### nav_fw_land_glide_alt Initial altitude of the glide phase | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 200 | 100 | 5000 | --- ### nav_fw_land_glide_pitch Pitch value for glide phase. In degrees. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -15 | 45 | --- ### nav_fw_land_max_tailwind Max. tailwind (in cm/s) if no landing direction with downwind is available | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 140 | 0 | 3000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_accel Forward acceleration threshold for bungee launch or throw launch [cm/s/s], 1G = 981 cm/s/s | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1863 | 1350 | 20000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_climb_angle Climb angle (attitude of model, not climb slope) for launch sequence (degrees), is also restrained by global max_angle_inclination_pit | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 18 | 5 | 45 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_detect_time Time for which thresholds have to breached to consider launch happened [ms] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 40 | 10 | 1000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_end_time Time for the transition of throttle and pitch angle, between the launch state and the subsequent flight mode [ms] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3000 | 0 | 5000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_idle_motor_delay Delay between raising throttle and motor starting at idle throttle (ms) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 60000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_idle_thr Launch idle throttle - throttle to be set before launch sequence is initiated. If set below minimum throttle it will force motor stop or at idle throttle (depending if the MOTOR_STOP is enabled). If set above minimum throttle it will force throttle to this value (if MOTOR_STOP is enabled it will be handled according to throttle stick position) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_land_abort_deadband Launch and landing abort stick deadband in [r/c points], applied after r/c deadband and expo. The Roll/Pitch stick needs to be deflected beyond this deadband to abort the launch or landing. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 2 | 250 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_manual_throttle Allows launch with manually controlled throttle. INAV only levels wings and controls climb pitch during launch. Throttle is controlled directly by throttle stick movement. IF USED WITHOUT A GPS LOCK plane must be launched immediately after throttle is increased to avoid issues with climb out stabilisation and the launch ending sooner than expected (launch end timer starts as soon as the throttle stick is raised). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_fw_launch_max_altitude Altitude (centimeters) at which LAUNCH mode will be turned off and regular flight mode will take over [0-60000]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 60000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_max_angle Max tilt angle (pitch/roll combined) to consider launch successful. Set to 180 to disable completely [deg] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 45 | 5 | 180 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_min_time Allow launch mode to execute at least this time (ms) and ignore stick movements [0-60000]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 60000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_motor_delay Delay between detected launch and launch sequence start and throttling up (ms) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 0 | 5000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_spinup_time Time to bring power from minimum throttle to nav_fw_launch_thr - to avoid big stress on ESC and large torque from propeller | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 1000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_thr Launch throttle - throttle to be set during launch sequence (pwm units) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1700 | 1000 | 2000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_timeout Maximum time for launch sequence to continue after throwing. After this time LAUNCH mode will end and regular flight mode will take over (ms) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5000 | | 60000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_velocity Forward velocity threshold for swing-launch detection [cm/s] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 300 | 100 | 10000 | --- ### nav_fw_launch_wiggle_to_wake_idle Trigger the idle throttle by wiggling the plane. 0 = disabled. 1 and 2 signify 1 or 2 yaw wiggles to activate. 1 wiggle has a higher detection point, for airplanes without a tail. 2 wiggles has a lower detection point, but requires the repeated action. This is intended for larger models and airplanes with tails. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 2 | --- ### nav_fw_loiter_radius PosHold radius. 3000 to 7500 is a good value (30-75m) [cm] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 7500 | 0 | 30000 | --- ### nav_fw_manual_climb_rate Maximum climb/descent rate firmware is allowed when processing pilot input for ALTHOLD control mode [cm/s] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 300 | 10 | 2500 | --- ### nav_fw_max_thr Maximum throttle for flying wing in GPS assisted modes | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1700 | 1000 | 2000 | --- ### nav_fw_min_thr Minimum throttle for flying wing in GPS assisted modes | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1200 | 1000 | 2000 | --- ### nav_fw_pitch2thr Amount of throttle applied related to pitch attitude in GPS assisted modes. Throttle = nav_fw_cruise_throttle - (nav_fw_pitch2thr * pitch_angle). (notice that pitch_angle is in degrees and is negative when climbing and positive when diving, and throttle value is constrained between nav_fw_min_thr and nav_fw_max_thr) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 0 | 100 | --- ### nav_fw_pitch2thr_smoothing How smoothly the autopilot makes pitch to throttle correction inside a deadband defined by pitch_to_throttle_thresh. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 6 | 0 | 9 | --- ### nav_fw_pitch2thr_threshold Threshold from average pitch where momentary pitch_to_throttle correction kicks in. [decidegrees] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 900 | --- ### nav_fw_pos_hdg_d D gain of heading trajectory PID controller. (Fixedwing, rovers, boats) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_pos_hdg_i I gain of heading trajectory PID controller. (Fixedwing, rovers, boats) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_pos_hdg_p P gain of heading PID controller. (Fixedwing, rovers, boats) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 30 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_pos_hdg_pidsum_limit Output limit for heading trajectory PID controller. (Fixedwing, rovers, boats) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 350 | PID_SUM_LIMIT_MIN | PID_SUM_LIMIT_MAX | --- ### nav_fw_pos_xy_d D gain of 2D trajectory PID controller. Too high and there will be overshoot in trajectory. Better start tuning with zero | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 8 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_pos_xy_i I gain of 2D trajectory PID controller. Too high and there will be overshoot in trajectory. Better start tuning with zero | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_pos_xy_p P gain of 2D trajectory PID controller. Play with this to get a straight line between waypoints or a straight RTH | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 75 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_pos_z_d D gain of altitude PID controller (Fixedwing) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_pos_z_ff FF gain of altitude PID controller. Not used if nav_fw_alt_use_position is set ON (Fixedwing) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 30 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_pos_z_i I gain of altitude PID controller (Fixedwing) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_pos_z_p P gain of altitude PID controller (Fixedwing) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 30 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_fw_soaring_motor_stop Stops motor when Soaring mode enabled. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_fw_soaring_pitch_deadband Pitch Angle deadband when soaring mode enabled (deg). Angle mode inactive within deadband allowing pitch to free float whilst soaring. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 15 | --- ### nav_fw_wp_tracking_accuracy Waypoint tracking accuracy forces the craft to quickly head toward and track along the waypoint course line as closely as possible. Setting adjusts tracking deadband distance fom waypoint courseline [m]. Tracking isn't actively controlled within the deadband providing smoother flight adjustments but less accurate tracking. A 2m deadband should work OK in most cases. Setting to 0 disables waypoint tracking accuracy. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 10 | --- ### nav_fw_wp_tracking_max_angle Sets the maximum allowed alignment convergence angle to the waypoint course line when nav_fw_wp_tracking_accuracy is active [degrees]. Lower values result in smoother alignment with the course line but will take more distance until this is achieved. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | 30 | 80 | --- ### nav_fw_wp_turn_smoothing Smooths turns during WP missions by switching to a loiter turn at waypoints. When set to ON the craft will reach the waypoint during the turn. When set to ON-CUT the craft will turn inside the waypoint without actually reaching it (cuts the corner). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | | | --- ### nav_fw_yaw_deadband Deadband for heading trajectory PID controller. When heading error is below the deadband, controller assumes that vehicle is on course | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 90 | --- ### nav_land_detect_sensitivity Changes sensitivity of landing detection. Higher values increase speed of detection but also increase risk of false detection. Default value should work in most cases. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 1 | 15 | --- ### nav_land_maxalt_vspd Vertical descent velocity above nav_land_slowdown_maxalt during the RTH landing phase. [cm/s] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 200 | 100 | 2000 | --- ### nav_land_minalt_vspd Vertical descent velocity under nav_land_slowdown_minalt during the RTH landing phase. [cm/s] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 50 | 500 | --- ### nav_land_slowdown_maxalt Defines at what altitude the descent velocity should start to ramp down from `nav_land_maxalt_vspd` to `nav_land_minalt_vspd` during the RTH landing phase [cm] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2000 | 500 | 4000 | --- ### nav_land_slowdown_minalt Defines at what altitude the descent velocity should start to be `nav_land_minalt_vspd` [cm] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 50 | 1000 | --- ### nav_landing_bump_detection Allows immediate landing detection based on G bump at touchdown when set to ON. Requires a barometer and GPS and currently only works for multirotors (Note: will work during Failsafe without need for a GPS). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_manual_speed Maximum speed allowed when processing pilot input for POSHOLD/CRUISE control mode [cm/s] [Multirotor only] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 750 | 10 | 2000 | --- ### nav_max_altitude Max allowed altitude (above Home Point) that applies to all NAV modes (including Altitude Hold). 0 means limit is disabled | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 65000 | --- ### nav_max_auto_speed Maximum speed allowed in fully autonomous modes (RTH, WP) [cm/s] [Multirotor only] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | 10 | 2000 | --- ### nav_max_terrain_follow_alt Max allowed above the ground altitude for terrain following mode [cm] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | | 1000 | --- ### nav_mc_althold_throttle If set to STICK the FC remembers the throttle stick position when enabling ALTHOLD and treats it as the neutral midpoint for holding altitude. If set to MID_STICK or HOVER the neutral midpoint is set to the mid stick position or the hover throttle position respectively. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | STICK | | | --- ### nav_mc_auto_climb_rate Maximum climb/descent rate that UAV is allowed to reach during navigation modes. [cm/s] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 10 | 2000 | --- ### nav_mc_bank_angle Maximum banking angle (deg) that multicopter navigation is allowed to set. Machine must be able to satisfy this angle without loosing altitude | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 35 | 15 | 45 | --- ### nav_mc_braking_bank_angle max angle that MR is allowed to bank in BOOST mode | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 40 | 15 | 60 | --- ### nav_mc_braking_boost_disengage_speed BOOST will be disabled when speed goes below this value | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 1000 | --- ### nav_mc_braking_boost_factor acceleration factor for BOOST phase | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 200 | --- ### nav_mc_braking_boost_speed_threshold BOOST can be enabled when speed is above this value | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 150 | 100 | 1000 | --- ### nav_mc_braking_boost_timeout how long in ms BOOST phase can happen | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 750 | 0 | 5000 | --- ### nav_mc_braking_disengage_speed braking is disabled when speed goes below this value | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 75 | 0 | 1000 | --- ### nav_mc_braking_speed_threshold min speed in cm/s above which braking can happen | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 1000 | --- ### nav_mc_braking_timeout timeout in ms for braking | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2000 | 100 | 5000 | --- ### nav_mc_heading_p P gain of Heading Hold controller (Multirotor) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_hover_thr Multicopter hover throttle hint for altitude controller. Should be set to approximate throttle value when drone is hovering. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1300 | 1000 | 2000 | --- ### nav_mc_inverted_crash_detection Setting a value > 0 enables inverted crash detection for multirotors. It will auto disarm in situations where the multirotor has crashed inverted on the ground and can't be manually disarmed due to loss of control or for some other reason. When enabled this setting defines the additional number of seconds before disarm beyond a minimum fixed time delay of 3s. Requires a barometer to work. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 15 | --- ### nav_mc_manual_climb_rate Maximum climb/descent rate firmware is allowed when processing pilot input for ALTHOLD control mode [cm/s] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 200 | 10 | 2000 | --- ### nav_mc_pos_deceleration_time Used for stoping distance calculation. Stop position is computed as _speed_ * _nav_mc_pos_deceleration_time_ from the place where sticks are released. Braking mode overrides this setting | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 120 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_pos_expo Expo for PosHold control | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_pos_xy_p Controls how fast the drone will fly towards the target position. This is a multiplier to convert displacement to target velocity | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 65 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_pos_z_p P gain of altitude PID controller (Multirotor) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_xy_d D gain of Position-Rate (Velocity to Acceleration) PID controller. It can damp P and I. Increasing D might help when drone overshoots target. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_xy_dterm_attenuation Maximum D-term attenution percentage for horizontal velocity PID controller (Multirotor). It allows to smooth the PosHold CRUISE, WP and RTH when Multirotor is traveling at full speed. Dterm is not attenuated at low speeds, breaking and accelerating. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 90 | 0 | 100 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_xy_dterm_attenuation_end A point (in percent of both target and current horizontal velocity) where nav_mc_vel_xy_dterm_attenuation reaches maximum | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | 0 | 100 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_xy_dterm_attenuation_start A point (in percent of both target and current horizontal velocity) where nav_mc_vel_xy_dterm_attenuation begins | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 0 | 100 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_xy_dterm_lpf_hz D-term low pass filter cutoff frequency for horizontal velocity PID controller (Multirotor). It allows to smooth the PosHold CRUISE, WP and RTH when Multirotor is traveling at full speed. Dterm is not attenuated at low speeds, breaking and accelerating. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 0 | 100 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_xy_ff FF gain of Position-Rate (Velocity to Acceleration) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 40 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_xy_i I gain of Position-Rate (Velocity to Acceleration) PID controller. Used for drift compensation (caused by wind for example). Higher I means stronger response to drift. Too much I gain might cause target overshot | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 15 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_xy_p P gain of Position-Rate (Velocity to Acceleration) PID controller. Higher P means stronger response when position error occurs. Too much P might cause "nervous" behavior and oscillations | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 40 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_z_d D gain of velocity PID controller | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_z_i I gain of velocity PID controller | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_vel_z_p P gain of velocity PID controller | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 255 | --- ### nav_mc_wp_slowdown When ON, NAV engine will slow down when switching to the next waypoint. This prioritizes turning over forward movement. When OFF, NAV engine will continue to the next waypoint and turn as it goes. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_min_ground_speed Minimum ground speed for navigation flight modes [m/s]. Currently, this only affects fixed wing. Default 7 m/s. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 7 | 6 | 50 | --- ### nav_min_rth_distance Minimum distance from homepoint when RTH full procedure will be activated [cm]. Below this distance, the mode will activate at the current location and the final phase is executed (loiter / land). Above this distance, the full procedure is activated, which may include initial climb and flying directly to the homepoint before entering the loiter / land phase. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 0 | 5000 | --- ### nav_mission_planner_reset With Reset ON WP Mission Planner waypoint count can be reset to 0 by toggling the mode switch ON-OFF-ON. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_overrides_motor_stop When set to OFF the navigation system will not take over the control of the motor if the throttle is low (motor will stop). When set to OFF_ALWAYS the navigation system will not take over the control of the motor if the throttle was low even when failsafe is triggered. When set to AUTO_ONLY the navigation system will only take over the control of the throttle in autonomous navigation modes (NAV WP and NAV RTH). When set to ALL_NAV (default) the navigation system will take over the control of the motor completely and never allow the motor to stop even when the throttle is low. This setting only has an effect on NAV modes which take control of the throttle when combined with MOTOR_STOP and is likely to cause a stall if fw_min_throttle_down_pitch isn't set correctly or the pitch estimation is wrong for fixed wing models when not set to ALL_NAV | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ALL_NAV | | | --- ### nav_position_timeout If GPS fails wait for this much seconds before switching to emergency landing mode (0 - disable) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 10 | --- ### nav_rth_abort_threshold RTH sanity checking feature will notice if distance to home is increasing during RTH and once amount of increase exceeds the threshold defined by this parameter, instead of continuing RTH machine will enter emergency landing, self-level and go down safely. Default is 500m which is safe enough for both multirotor machines and airplanes. Set to 0 to disable. [cm] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50000 | 0 | 65000 | --- ### nav_rth_allow_landing If set to ON drone will land as a last phase of RTH. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ALWAYS | | | --- ### nav_rth_alt_control_override If set to ON RTH altitude and CLIMB FIRST settings can be overridden during the RTH climb phase using full pitch or roll stick held for > 1 second. RTH altitude is reset to the current altitude using pitch down stick. RTH CLIMB FIRST is overridden using right roll stick so craft turns and heads directly to home (CLIMB FIRST override only works for fixed wing) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_rth_alt_mode Configure how the aircraft will manage altitude on the way home, see Navigation modes on wiki for more details | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AT_LEAST | | | --- ### nav_rth_altitude Used in EXTRA, FIXED and AT_LEAST rth alt modes [cm] (Default 1000 means 10 meters) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | | 65000 | --- ### nav_rth_climb_first If set to ON or ON_FW_SPIRAL aircraft will climb to nav_rth_altitude first before turning to head home. If set to OFF aircraft will turn and head home immediately climbing on the way. For a fixed wing ON will use a linear climb, ON_FW_SPIRAL will use a loiter turning climb with climb rate set by nav_auto_climb_rate, turn rate set by nav_fw_loiter_radius (ON_FW_SPIRAL is a fixed wing setting and behaves the same as ON for a multirotor) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | | | --- ### nav_rth_climb_first_stage_altitude The altitude [cm] at which climb first will transition to turn first. How the altitude is used, is determined by nav_rth_climb_first_stage_mode. Default=0; feature disabled. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 65000 | --- ### nav_rth_climb_first_stage_mode This determines how rth_climb_first_stage_altitude is used. Default is AT_LEAST. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AT_LEAST | | | --- ### nav_rth_climb_ignore_emerg If set to ON, aircraft will execute initial climb regardless of position sensor (GPS) status. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_rth_fs_landing_delay If landing is active on Failsafe and this is above 0. The aircraft will hover or loiter for X seconds before performing the landing. If the battery enters the warning or critical levels, the land will proceed. Default = 0 [seconds] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 1800 | --- ### nav_rth_home_altitude Aircraft will climb/descend to this altitude after reaching home if landing is not enabled. Set to 0 to stay at `nav_rth_altitude` (default) [cm] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 65000 | --- ### nav_rth_linear_descent_start_distance The distance [m] away from home to start the linear descent. 0 = immediately (original linear descent behaviour) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 10000 | --- ### nav_rth_tail_first If set to ON drone will return tail-first. Obviously meaningless for airplanes. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_rth_trackback_distance Maximum distance allowed for RTH trackback. Normal RTH is executed once this distance is exceeded [m]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 50 | 2000 | --- ### nav_rth_trackback_mode Useage modes for RTH Trackback. OFF = disabled, ON = Normal and Failsafe RTH, FS = Failsafe RTH only. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | | | --- ### nav_rth_use_linear_descent If enabled, the aircraft will gradually descent to the nav_rth_home_altitude en route. The distance from home to start the descent can be set with `nav_rth_linear_descent_start_distance`. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_use_fw_yaw_control Enables or Disables the use of the heading PID controller on fixed wing. Heading PID controller is always enabled for rovers and boats | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_user_control_mode Defines how Pitch/Roll input from RC receiver affects flight in POSHOLD mode: ATTI - pitch/roll controls attitude like in ANGLE mode; CRUISE - pitch/roll controls velocity in forward and right direction. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ATTI | | | --- ### nav_wp_enforce_altitude Forces craft to achieve the set WP altitude as well as position before moving to next WP. Position is held and altitude adjusted as required before moving on. 0 = disabled, otherwise setting defines altitude capture tolerance [cm], e.g. 100 means required altitude is achieved when within 100cm of waypoint altitude setting. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 2000 | --- ### nav_wp_load_on_boot If set to ON, waypoints will be automatically loaded from EEPROM to the FC during startup. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### nav_wp_max_safe_distance First waypoint in the mission should be closer than this value [m]. A value of 0 disables this check. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 1500 | --- ### nav_wp_mission_restart Sets restart behaviour for a WP mission when interrupted mid mission. START from first WP, RESUME from last active WP or SWITCH between START and RESUME each time WP Mode is reselected ON. SWITCH effectively allows resuming once only from a previous mid mission waypoint after which the mission will restart from the first waypoint. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | RESUME | | | --- ### nav_wp_multi_mission_index Index of active mission selected from multi mission WP entry loaded in flight controller. Limited to a maximum of 9 missions. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 1 | 9 | --- ### nav_wp_radius Waypoint radius [cm]. Waypoint would be considered reached if machine is within this radius | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 10 | 10000 | --- ### opflow_hardware Selection of OPFLOW hardware. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | NONE | | | --- ### opflow_scale Optical flow module scale factor | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10.5 | 0 | 10000 | --- ### osd_adsb_distance_alert Distance inside which ADSB data flashes for proximity warning | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3000 | 1 | 64000 | --- ### osd_adsb_distance_warning Distance in meters of ADSB aircraft that is displayed | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20000 | 1 | 64000 | --- ### osd_adsb_ignore_plane_above_me_limit Ignore adsb planes above, limit, 0 disabled (meters) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 64000 | --- ### osd_ahi_bordered Shows a border/corners around the AHI region (pixel OSD only) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_ahi_camera_uptilt_comp When set to `ON`, the AHI position is adjusted by `osd_camera_uptilt`. For example, with a cammera uptilt of 30 degrees, the AHI will appear in the middle of the OSD when the aircraft is pitched forward 30 degrees. When set to `OFF`, the AHI will appear in the center of the OSD regardless of camera angle, but can still be shifted up and down using `osd_horizon_offset` (`osd_ahi_vertical_offset` for pixel-OSD). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_ahi_height AHI height in pixels (pixel OSD only) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 162 | | 255 | --- ### osd_ahi_max_pitch Max pitch, in degrees, for OSD artificial horizon | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 10 | 90 | --- ### osd_ahi_pitch_interval Draws AHI at increments of the set pitch interval over the full pitch range. AHI line is drawn with ends offset when pitch first exceeds interval with offset increasing with increasing pitch. Offset direction changes between climb and dive. Set to 0 to disable (Not for pixel OSD) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 30 | --- ### osd_ahi_reverse_roll Switches the artificial horizon in the OSD to instead be a bank indicator, by reversing the direction of its movement. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_ahi_style Sets OSD Artificial Horizon style "DEFAULT" or "LINE" for the FrSky Graphical OSD. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | DEFAULT | | | --- ### osd_ahi_vertical_offset AHI vertical offset from center (pixel OSD only) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -18 | -128 | 127 | --- ### osd_ahi_width AHI width in pixels (pixel OSD only) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 132 | | 255 | --- ### osd_airspeed_alarm_max Airspeed above which the airspeed OSD element will start blinking (cm/s) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 27000 | --- ### osd_airspeed_alarm_min Airspeed under which the airspeed OSD element will start blinking (cm/s) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 27000 | --- ### osd_alt_alarm Value above which to make the OSD relative altitude indicator blink (meters) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 0 | 10000 | --- ### osd_arm_screen_display_time Amount of time to display the arm screen [ms] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1500 | 1000 | 5000 | --- ### osd_baro_temp_alarm_max Temperature above which the baro temperature OSD element will start blinking (decidegrees centigrade) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 600 | -550 | 1250 | --- ### osd_baro_temp_alarm_min Temperature under which the baro temperature OSD element will start blinking (decidegrees centigrade) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -200 | -550 | 1250 | --- ### osd_camera_fov_h Horizontal field of view for the camera in degres | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 135 | 60 | 150 | --- ### osd_camera_fov_v Vertical field of view for the camera in degres | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 85 | 30 | 120 | --- ### osd_camera_uptilt Set the camera uptilt for the FPV camera in degres, positive is up, negative is down, relative to the horizontal. Used for correct display of HUD items and AHI (when enabled). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -40 | 80 | --- ### osd_coordinate_digits Number of digits for the coordinates displayed in the OSD [8-11]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 9 | 8 | 11 | --- ### osd_crosshairs_style To set the visual type for the crosshair | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | DEFAULT | | | --- ### osd_crsf_lq_format To select LQ format | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | TYPE1 | | | --- ### osd_current_alarm Value above which the OSD current consumption element will start blinking. Measured in full Amperes. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 255 | --- ### osd_decimals_altitude Number of decimals for the altitude displayed in the OSD [3-5]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 3 | 5 | --- ### osd_decimals_distance Number of decimals for distance displayed in the OSD [3-5]. This includes distance from home, total distance, and distance remaining. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 3 | 5 | --- ### osd_dist_alarm Value above which to make the OSD distance from home indicator blink (meters) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | 0 | 50000 | --- ### osd_esc_rpm_precision Number of characters used to display the RPM value. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 3 | 6 | --- ### osd_esc_temp_alarm_max Temperature above which the IMU temperature OSD element will start blinking (decidegrees centigrade) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 900 | -550 | 1500 | --- ### osd_esc_temp_alarm_min Temperature under which the IMU temperature OSD element will start blinking (decidegrees centigrade) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -200 | -550 | 1500 | --- ### osd_estimations_wind_compensation Use wind estimation for remaining flight time/distance estimation | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_estimations_wind_mps Wind speed estimation in m/s | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_failsafe_switch_layout If enabled the OSD automatically switches to the first layout during failsafe | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_force_grid Force OSD to work in grid mode even if the OSD device supports pixel level access (mainly used for development) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_gforce_alarm Value above which the OSD g force indicator will blink (g) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 20 | --- ### osd_gforce_axis_alarm_max Value above which the OSD axis g force indicators will blink (g) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | -20 | 20 | --- ### osd_gforce_axis_alarm_min Value under which the OSD axis g force indicators will blink (g) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -5 | -20 | 20 | --- ### osd_highlight_djis_missing_font_symbols Show question marks where there is no symbol in the DJI font to represent the INAV OSD element's symbol. When off, blank spaces will be used. Only relevent for DJICOMPAT modes. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_home_position_arm_screen Should home position coordinates be displayed on the arming screen. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_horizon_offset To vertically adjust the whole OSD and AHI and scrolling bars | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -2 | 2 | --- ### osd_hud_homepoint To 3D-display the home point location in the hud | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_hud_homing To display little arrows around the crossair showing where the home point is in the hud | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_hud_margin_h Left and right margins for the hud area | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 0 | 4 | --- ### osd_hud_margin_v Top and bottom margins for the hud area | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 1 | 3 | --- ### osd_hud_radar_alt_difference_display_time Time in seconds to display the altitude difference in radar | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 0 | 10 | --- ### osd_hud_radar_disp Maximum count of nearby aircrafts or points of interest to display in the hud, as sent from an ESP32 LoRa module. Set to 0 to disable (show nothing). The nearby aircrafts will appear as markers A, B, C, etc | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 4 | --- ### osd_hud_radar_distance_display_time Time in seconds to display the distance in radar | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 1 | 10 | --- ### osd_hud_radar_range_max In meters, radar aircrafts further away than this will not be displayed in the hud | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 4000 | 100 | 9990 | --- ### osd_hud_radar_range_min In meters, radar aircrafts closer than this will not be displayed in the hud | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 1 | 30 | --- ### osd_hud_wp_disp How many navigation waypoints are displayed, set to 0 (zero) to disable. As sample, if set to 2, and you just passed the 3rd waypoint of the mission, you'll see markers for the 4th waypoint (marked 1) and the 5th waypoint (marked 2) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 3 | --- ### osd_imu_temp_alarm_max Temperature above which the IMU temperature OSD element will start blinking (decidegrees centigrade) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 600 | -550 | 1250 | --- ### osd_imu_temp_alarm_min Temperature under which the IMU temperature OSD element will start blinking (decidegrees centigrade) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -200 | -550 | 1250 | --- ### osd_inav_to_pilot_logo_spacing The space between the INAV and pilot logos, if `osd_use_pilot_logo` is `ON`. This number may be adjusted so that it fits the odd/even col width displays. For example, if using an odd column width display, such as Walksnail, and this is set to 4. 1 will be added so that the logos are equally spaced from the centre of the screen. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 8 | 0 | 20 | --- ### osd_joystick_down PWM value for DOWN key | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 100 | --- ### osd_joystick_enabled Enable OSD Joystick emulation | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_joystick_enter PWM value for ENTER key | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 75 | 0 | 100 | --- ### osd_joystick_left PWM value for LEFT key | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 63 | 0 | 100 | --- ### osd_joystick_right PWM value for RIGHT key | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 28 | 0 | 100 | --- ### osd_joystick_up PWM value for UP key | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 48 | 0 | 100 | --- ### osd_left_sidebar_scroll Scroll type for the left sidebar | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | NONE | | | --- ### osd_left_sidebar_scroll_step How many units each sidebar step represents. 0 means the default value for the scroll type. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 255 | --- ### osd_link_quality_alarm LQ % indicator blinks below this value. For Crossfire use 70%, for Tracer use 50% | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 70 | 0 | 100 | --- ### osd_mah_precision Number of digits used for mAh precision. Currently used by mAh Used and Battery Remaining Capacity | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 4 | 3 | 6 | --- ### osd_main_voltage_decimals Number of decimals for the battery voltages displayed in the OSD [1-2]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 1 | 2 | --- ### osd_msp_displayport_fullframe_interval Full Frame redraw interval for MSP DisplayPort [deciseconds]. This is how often a full frame update is sent to the DisplayPort, to cut down on OSD artifacting. The default value should be fine for most pilots. Though long range pilots may benefit from increasing the refresh time, especially near the edge of range. -1 = disabled (legacy mode) | 0 = every frame (not recommended) | default = 10 (1 second) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | -1 | 600 | --- ### osd_neg_alt_alarm Value below which (negative altitude) to make the OSD relative altitude indicator blink (meters) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 10000 | --- ### osd_pan_servo_index Index of the pan servo, used to adjust osd home heading direction based on camera pan. Note that this feature does not work with continiously rotating servos. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 16 | --- ### osd_pan_servo_indicator_show_degrees Show the degress of offset from centre on the pan servo OSD display element. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_pan_servo_offcentre_warning Degrees either side of the pan servo centre; where it is assumed camera is wanted to be facing forwards, but isn't at 0. If in this range and not 0 for longer than 10 seconds, the pan servo offset OSD element will blink. 0 means the warning is disabled. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 0 | 45 | --- ### osd_pan_servo_pwm2centideg Centidegrees of pan servo rotation us PWM signal. A servo with 180 degrees of rotation from 1000 to 2000 us PWM typically needs `18` for this setting. Change sign to inverse direction. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -36 | 36 | --- ### osd_plus_code_digits Numer of plus code digits before shortening with `osd_plus_code_short`. Precision at the equator: 10=13.9x13.9m; 11=2.8x3.5m; 12=56x87cm; 13=11x22cm. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 11 | 10 | 13 | --- ### osd_plus_code_short Number of leading digits removed from plus code. Removing 2, 4 and 6 digits requires a reference location within, respectively, ~800km, ~40 km and ~2km to recover the original coordinates. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | | --- ### osd_radar_peers_display_time Time in seconds to display next peer | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 1 | 10 | --- ### osd_right_sidebar_scroll Scroll type for the right sidebar | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | NONE | | | --- ### osd_right_sidebar_scroll_step Same as left_sidebar_scroll_step, but for the right sidebar | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 255 | --- ### osd_row_shiftdown Number of rows to shift the OSD display (increase if top rows are cut off) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 1 | --- ### osd_rssi_alarm Value below which to make the OSD RSSI indicator blink | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 0 | 100 | --- ### osd_rssi_dbm_alarm RSSI dBm indicator blinks below this value [dBm]. 0 disables this alarm | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -130 | 0 | --- ### osd_rssi_dbm_max RSSI dBm upper end of curve. Perfect rssi (max) = 100% | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -30 | -50 | 0 | --- ### osd_rssi_dbm_min RSSI dBm lower end of curve or RX sensitivity level. Worst rssi (min) = 0% | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -120 | -130 | 0 | --- ### osd_sidebar_height Height of sidebars in rows. 0 leaves only the level indicator arrows (Not for pixel OSD) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 0 | 5 | --- ### osd_sidebar_horizontal_offset Sidebar horizontal offset from default position. Positive values move the sidebars closer to the edges. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -128 | 127 | --- ### osd_sidebar_scroll_arrows Show arrows for scrolling the sidebars | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_snr_alarm Value below which Crossfire SNR Alarm pops-up. (dB) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 4 | -20 | 99 | --- ### osd_speed_source Sets the speed type displayed by the DJI OSD and OSD canvas (FrSky Pixel): GROUND, 3D, AIR | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | GROUND | | | --- ### osd_stats_energy_unit Unit used for the drawn energy in the OSD stats [MAH/WH] (milliAmpere hour/ Watt hour) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | MAH | | | --- ### osd_stats_page_auto_swap_time Auto swap display time interval between disarm stats pages (seconds). Reverts to manual control when Roll stick used to change pages. Disabled when set to 0. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | 0 | 10 | --- ### osd_stats_show_metric_efficiency Enabling this option will show metric efficiency statistics on the post flight stats screen. In addition to the efficiency statistics in your chosen units. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_switch_indicator_one_channel RC Channel to use for OSD switch indicator 1. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 5 | MAX_SUPPORTED_RC_CHANNEL_COUNT | --- ### osd_switch_indicator_one_name Character to use for OSD switch incicator 1. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | GEAR | | 5 | --- ### osd_switch_indicator_three_channel RC Channel to use for OSD switch indicator 3. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 5 | MAX_SUPPORTED_RC_CHANNEL_COUNT | --- ### osd_switch_indicator_three_name Character to use for OSD switch incicator 3. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | LIGT | | 5 | --- ### osd_switch_indicator_two_channel RC Channel to use for OSD switch indicator 2. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 5 | MAX_SUPPORTED_RC_CHANNEL_COUNT | --- ### osd_switch_indicator_two_name Character to use for OSD switch incicator 2. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | CAM | | 5 | --- ### osd_switch_indicator_zero_channel RC Channel to use for OSD switch indicator 0. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 5 | MAX_SUPPORTED_RC_CHANNEL_COUNT | --- ### osd_switch_indicator_zero_name Character to use for OSD switch incicator 0. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | FLAP | | 5 | --- ### osd_switch_indicators_align_left Align text to left of switch indicators | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_system_msg_display_time System message display cycle time for multiple messages (milliseconds). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1000 | 500 | 5000 | --- ### osd_telemetry To enable OSD telemetry for antenna tracker. Possible values are `OFF`, `ON` and `TEST` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | | | --- ### osd_temp_label_align Allows to chose between left and right alignment for the OSD temperature sensor labels. Valid values are `LEFT` and `RIGHT` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | LEFT | | | --- ### osd_time_alarm Value above which to make the OSD flight time indicator blink (minutes) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 0 | 600 | --- ### osd_units IMPERIAL, METRIC, UK | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | METRIC | | | --- ### osd_use_pilot_logo Use custom pilot logo with/instead of the INAV logo. The pilot logo must be characters 473 to 511 | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### osd_video_system Video system used. Possible values are `AUTO`, `PAL`, `NTSC`, `HDZERO`, 'DJIWTF', 'AVATAR' and `BF43COMPAT` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AUTO | | | --- ### pid_iterm_limit_percent Limits max/min I-term value in stabilization PID controller. It solves the problem of servo saturation before take-off/throwing the airplane into the air. Or multirotors with low authority. By default, error accumulated in I-term can not exceed 33% of total pid throw (around 165us on deafult pidsum_limit of pitch/roll). Set 0 to disable completely. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 33 | 0 | 200 | --- ### pid_type Allows to set type of PID controller used in control loop. Possible values: `NONE`, `PID`, `PIFF`, `AUTO`. Change only in case of experimental platforms like VTOL, tailsitters, rovers, boats, etc. Airplanes should always use `PIFF` and multirotors `PID` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AUTO | | | --- ### pilot_name Pilot name | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _empty_ | | MAX_NAME_LENGTH | --- ### pinio_box1 Mode assignment for PINIO#1 | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | `BOX_PERMANENT_ID_NONE` | 0 | 255 | --- ### pinio_box2 Mode assignment for PINIO#1 | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | `BOX_PERMANENT_ID_NONE` | 0 | 255 | --- ### pinio_box3 Mode assignment for PINIO#1 | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | `BOX_PERMANENT_ID_NONE` | 0 | 255 | --- ### pinio_box4 Mode assignment for PINIO#1 | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | `BOX_PERMANENT_ID_NONE` | 0 | 255 | --- ### pitch_rate Defines rotation rate on PITCH axis that UAV will try to archive on max. stick deflection. Rates are defined in tens of degrees (deca-degrees) per second [rate = dps/10]. That means, rate 20 represents 200dps rotation speed. Default 20 (200dps) is more less equivalent of old Cleanflight/Baseflight rate 0. Max. 180 (1800dps) is what gyro can measure. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 4 | 180 | --- ### pitot_hardware Selection of pitot hardware. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | NONE | | | --- ### pitot_lpf_milli_hz Pitot tube lowpass filter cutoff frequency. Lower cutoff frequencies result in smoother response at expense of command control delay | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 350 | 0 | 10000 | --- ### pitot_scale Pitot tube scale factor | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1.0 | 0 | 100 | --- ### platform_type Defines UAV platform type. Allowed values: "MULTIROTOR", "AIRPLANE", "HELICOPTER", "TRICOPTER", "ROVER", "BOAT". Currently only MULTIROTOR, AIRPLANE and TRICOPTER types are implemented | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | MULTIROTOR | | | --- ### pos_hold_deadband Stick deadband in [r/c points], applied after r/c deadband and expo. Used for adjustments in navigation modes. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 2 | 250 | --- ### prearm_timeout Duration (ms) for which Prearm being activated is valid. after this, Prearm needs to be reset. 0 means Prearm does not timeout. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10000 | 0 | 10000 | --- ### rangefinder_hardware Selection of rangefinder hardware. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | NONE | | | --- ### rangefinder_median_filter 3-point median filtering for rangefinder readouts | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### rate_accel_limit_roll_pitch Limits acceleration of ROLL/PITCH rotation speed that can be requested by stick input. In degrees-per-second-squared. Small and powerful UAV flies great with high acceleration limit ( > 5000 dps^2 and even > 10000 dps^2). Big and heavy multirotors will benefit from low acceleration limit (~ 360 dps^2). When set correctly, it greatly improves stopping performance. Value of 0 disables limiting. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 500000 | --- ### rate_accel_limit_yaw Limits acceleration of YAW rotation speed that can be requested by stick input. In degrees-per-second-squared. Small and powerful UAV flies great with high acceleration limit ( > 10000 dps^2). Big and heavy multirotors will benefit from low acceleration limit (~ 180 dps^2). When set correctly, it greatly improves stopping performance and general stability during yaw turns. Value of 0 disables limiting. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10000 | | 500000 | --- ### rate_dynamics_center_correction The center stick correction for Rate Dynamics | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 10 | 95 | --- ### rate_dynamics_center_sensitivity The center stick sensitivity for Rate Dynamics | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 25 | 175 | --- ### rate_dynamics_center_weight The center stick weight for Rate Dynamics | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 95 | --- ### rate_dynamics_end_correction The end stick correction for Rate Dynamics | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | 10 | 95 | --- ### rate_dynamics_end_sensitivity The end stick sensitivity for Rate Dynamics | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 25 | 175 | --- ### rate_dynamics_end_weight The end stick weight for Rate Dynamics | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 95 | --- ### rc_expo Exposition value used for the PITCH/ROLL axes by all the stabilized flights modes (all but `MANUAL`) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 70 | 0 | 100 | --- ### rc_filter_auto When enabled, INAV will set RC filtering based on refresh rate and smoothing factor. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### rc_filter_lpf_hz RC data biquad filter cutoff frequency. Lower cutoff frequencies result in smoother response at expense of command control delay. Practical values are 20-50. Set to zero to disable entirely and use unsmoothed RC stick values | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 15 | 250 | --- ### rc_filter_smoothing_factor The RC filter smoothing factor. The higher the value, the more smoothing but also the more delay in response. Value 1 sets the filter at half the refresh rate. Value 100 sets the filter to aprox. 10% of the RC refresh rate | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 30 | 1 | 100 | --- ### rc_yaw_expo Exposition value used for the YAW axis by all the stabilized flights modes (all but `MANUAL`) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 0 | 100 | --- ### reboot_character Special character used to trigger reboot | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 82 | 48 | 126 | --- ### receiver_type Selection of receiver (RX) type. Additional configuration of a `serialrx_provider` and a UART will be needed for `SERIAL` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | | | --- ### report_cell_voltage S.Port and IBUS telemetry: Send the average cell voltage if set to ON | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### roll_rate Defines rotation rate on ROLL axis that UAV will try to archive on max. stick deflection. Rates are defined in tens of degrees (deca-degrees) per second [rate = dps/10]. That means, rate 20 represents 200dps rotation speed. Default 20 (200dps) is more less equivalent of old Cleanflight/Baseflight rate 0. Max. 180 (1800dps) is what gyro can measure. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 4 | 180 | --- ### rpm_gyro_filter_enabled Enables gyro RPM filtere. Set to `ON` only when ESC telemetry is working and rotation speed of the motors is correctly reported to INAV | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### rpm_gyro_harmonics Number of harmonic frequences to be covered by gyro RPM filter. Default value of `1` usually works just fine | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 1 | 3 | --- ### rpm_gyro_min_hz The lowest frequency for gyro RPM filtere. Default `150` is fine for 5" mini-quads. On 7-inch drones you can lower even down to `60`-`70` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 30 | 200 | --- ### rpm_gyro_q Q factor for gyro RPM filter. Lower values give softer, wider attenuation. Usually there is no need to change this setting | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | 1 | 3000 | --- ### rssi_adc_channel ADC channel to use for analog RSSI input. Defaults to board RSSI input (if available). 0 = disabled | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | ADC_CHN_NONE | ADC_CHN_MAX | --- ### rssi_channel RX channel containing the RSSI signal | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | MAX_SUPPORTED_RC_CHANNEL_COUNT | --- ### rssi_max The maximum RSSI value sent by the receiver, in %. For example, if your receiver's maximum RSSI value shows as 83% in the configurator/OSD set this parameter to 83. See also rssi_min. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | RSSI_VISIBLE_VALUE_MIN | RSSI_VISIBLE_VALUE_MAX | --- ### rssi_min The minimum RSSI value sent by the receiver, in %. For example, if your receiver's minimum RSSI value shows as 42% in the configurator/OSD set this parameter to 42. See also rssi_max. Note that rssi_min can be set to a value bigger than rssi_max to invert the RSSI calculation (i.e. bigger values mean lower RSSI). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | RSSI_VISIBLE_VALUE_MIN | RSSI_VISIBLE_VALUE_MAX | --- ### rssi_source Source of RSSI input. Possible values: `NONE`, `AUTO`, `ADC`, `CHANNEL`, `PROTOCOL`, `MSP` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AUTO | | | --- ### rth_energy_margin Energy margin wanted after getting home (percent of battery energy capacity). Use for the remaining flight time/distance calculation | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 | 0 | 100 | --- ### rx_max_usec Defines the longest pulse width value used when ensuring the channel value is valid. If the receiver gives a pulse value higher than this value then the channel will be marked as bad and will default to the value of mid_rc. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2115 | PWM_PULSE_MIN | PWM_PULSE_MAX | --- ### rx_min_usec Defines the shortest pulse width value used when ensuring the channel value is valid. If the receiver gives a pulse value lower than this value then the channel will be marked as bad and will default to the value of mid_rc. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 885 | PWM_PULSE_MIN | PWM_PULSE_MAX | --- ### safehome_max_distance In order for a safehome to be used, it must be less than this distance (in cm) from the arming point. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20000 | 0 | 65000 | --- ### safehome_usage_mode Used to control when safehomes will be used. Possible values are `OFF`, `RTH` and `RTH_FS`. See [Safehome documentation](Safehomes.md#Safehome) for more information. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | RTH | | | --- ### sbus_sync_interval SBUS sync interval in us. Default value is 3000us. Lower values may cause issues with some receivers. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 3000 | 500 | 10000 | --- ### sdcard_detect_inverted This setting drives the way SD card is detected in card slot. On some targets (AnyFC F7 clone) different card slot was used and depending of hardware revision ON or OFF setting might be required. If card is not detected, change this value. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | | | --- ### serialrx_halfduplex Allow serial receiver to operate on UART TX pin. With some receivers will allow control and telemetry over a single wire. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | AUTO | | | --- ### serialrx_inverted Reverse the serial inversion of the serial RX protocol. When this value is OFF, each protocol will use its default signal (e.g. SBUS will use an inverted signal). Some OpenLRS receivers produce a non-inverted SBUS signal. This setting supports this type of receivers (including modified FrSKY). | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### serialrx_provider When feature SERIALRX is enabled, this allows connection to several receivers which output data via digital interface resembling serial. See RX section. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | | | --- ### servo_autotrim_rotation_limit Servo midpoints are only updated when total aircraft rotation is less than this threshold [deg/s]. Only applies when using `feature FW_AUTOTRIM`. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 15 | 1 | 60 | --- ### servo_center_pulse Servo midpoint | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1500 | PWM_RANGE_MIN | PWM_RANGE_MAX | --- ### servo_lpf_hz Selects the servo PWM output cutoff frequency. Value is in [Hz] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 0 | 400 | --- ### servo_protocol An option to chose the protocol/option that would be used to output servo data. Possible options `PWM` (FC servo outputs), `SBUS` (S.Bus protocol output via a configured serial port) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | PWM | | | --- ### servo_pwm_rate Output frequency (in Hz) servo pins. When using tricopters or gimbal with digital servo, this rate can be increased. Max of 498Hz (for 500Hz pwm period), and min of 50Hz. Most digital servos will support for example 330Hz. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 50 | 498 | --- ### setpoint_kalman_enabled Enable Kalman filter on the gyro data | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### setpoint_kalman_q Quality factor of the setpoint Kalman filter. Higher values means less filtering and lower phase delay. On 3-7 inch multirotors can be usually increased to 200-300 or even higher of clean builds | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | 1 | 1000 | --- ### sim_ground_station_number Number of phone that is used to communicate with SIM module. Messages / calls from other numbers are ignored. If undefined, can be set by calling or sending a message to the module. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _empty_ | | | --- ### sim_low_altitude Threshold for low altitude warning messages sent by SIM module when the 'L' transmit flag is set in `sim_transmit_flags`. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | -32767 | -32768 | 32767 | --- ### sim_pin PIN code for the SIM module | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0000 | | | --- ### sim_transmit_flags Bitmask specifying text message transmit condition flags for the SIM module. 1: continuous transmission, 2: continuous transmission in failsafe mode, 4: continuous transmission when GPS signal quality is low, 8: acceleration events, 16: continuous transmission when altitude is below `sim_low_altitude` | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | `SIM_TX_FLAG_FAILSAFE` | | 63 | --- ### sim_transmit_interval Text message transmission interval in seconds for SIM module. Minimum value: 10 | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 60 | SIM_MIN_TRANSMIT_INTERVAL | 65535 | --- ### small_angle If the aircraft tilt angle exceed this value the copter will refuse to arm. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 25 | 0 | 180 | --- ### smartport_fuel_unit S.Port telemetry only: Unit of the value sent with the `FUEL` ID (FrSky D-Series always sends percent). [PERCENT/MAH/MWH] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | MAH | | | --- ### smartport_master_halfduplex _// TODO_ | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### smartport_master_inverted _// TODO_ | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### smith_predictor_delay Expected delay of the gyro signal. In milliseconds | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 8 | --- ### smith_predictor_lpf_hz Cutoff frequency for the Smith Predictor Low Pass Filter | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 1 | 500 | --- ### smith_predictor_strength The strength factor of a Smith Predictor of PID measurement. In percents | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | --- ### spektrum_sat_bind 0 = disabled. Used to bind the spektrum satellite to RX | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | `SPEKTRUM_SAT_BIND_DISABLED` | SPEKTRUM_SAT_BIND_DISABLED | SPEKTRUM_SAT_BIND_MAX | --- ### srxl2_baud_fast _// TODO_ | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### srxl2_unit_id _// TODO_ | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 0 | 15 | --- ### stats General switch of the statistics recording feature (a.k.a. odometer) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### stats_total_dist Total flight distance [in meters]. The value is updated on every disarm when "stats" are enabled. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 2147483647 | --- ### stats_total_energy Total energy consumption [in mWh]. The value is updated on every disarm when "stats" are enabled. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 2147483647 | --- ### stats_total_time Total flight time [in seconds]. The value is updated on every disarm when "stats" are enabled. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | | 2147483647 | --- ### switch_disarm_delay Delay before disarming when requested by switch (ms) [0-1000] | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 250 | 0 | 1000 | --- ### tailsitter_orientation_offset Apply a 90 deg pitch offset in sensor aliment for tailsitter flying mode | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### telemetry_halfduplex S.Port telemetry only: Turn UART into UNIDIR for usage on F1 and F4 target. See Telemetry.md for details | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### telemetry_inverted Determines if the telemetry protocol default signal inversion is reversed. This should be OFF in most cases unless a custom or hacked RX is used. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### telemetry_switch Which aux channel to use to change serial output & baud rate (MSP / Telemetry). It disables automatic switching to Telemetry when armed. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### thr_comp_weight Weight used for the throttle compensation based on battery voltage. See the [battery documentation](Battery.md#automatic-throttle-compensation-based-on-battery-voltage) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 0 | 2 | --- ### thr_expo Throttle exposition value | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 100 | --- ### thr_mid Throttle value when the stick is set to mid-position. Used in the throttle curve calculation. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 50 | 0 | 100 | --- ### throttle_idle The percentage of the throttle range (`max_throttle` - `min_command`) above `min_command` used for minimum / idle throttle. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 8 | 0 | 30 | --- ### throttle_scale Throttle scaling factor. `1` means no throttle scaling. `0.5` means throttle scaled down by 50% | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1.0 | 0 | 1 | --- ### throttle_tilt_comp_str Can be used in ANGLE and HORIZON mode and will automatically boost throttle when banking. Setting is in percentage, 0=disabled. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 100 | --- ### tpa_breakpoint See tpa_rate. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1500 | PWM_RANGE_MIN | PWM_RANGE_MAX | --- ### tpa_on_yaw Throttle PID attenuation also reduces influence on YAW for multi-rotor, Should be set to ON for tilting rotors. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### tpa_rate Throttle PID attenuation reduces influence of PDFF on ROLL and PITCH of multi-rotor, PIDFF on ROLL,PITCH,YAW OF fixed_wing as throttle increases. For every 1% throttle after the TPA breakpoint, P is reduced by the TPA rate. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 100 | --- ### tri_unarmed_servo On tricopter mix only, if this is set to ON, servo will always be correcting regardless of armed state. to disable this, set it to OFF. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### turtle_mode_power_factor Turtle mode power factor | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 55 | 0 | 100 | --- ### tz_automatic_dst Automatically add Daylight Saving Time to the GPS time when needed or simply ignore it. Includes presets for EU and the USA - if you live outside these areas it is suggested to manage DST manually via `tz_offset`. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | | | --- ### tz_offset Time zone offset from UTC, in minutes. This is applied to the GPS time for logging and time-stamping of Blackbox logs | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | -720 | 840 | --- ### vbat_adc_channel ADC channel to use for battery voltage sensor. Defaults to board VBAT input (if available). 0 = disabled | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | ADC_CHN_NONE | ADC_CHN_MAX | --- ### vbat_cell_detect_voltage Maximum voltage per cell, used for auto-detecting the number of cells of the battery in 0.01V units. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 425 | 100 | 500 | --- ### vbat_max_cell_voltage Maximum voltage per cell in 0.01V units, default is 4.20V | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 420 | 100 | 500 | --- ### vbat_meter_type Vbat voltage source. Possible values: `NONE`, `ADC`, `ESC`. `ESC` required ESC telemetry enebled and running | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ADC | | | --- ### vbat_min_cell_voltage Minimum voltage per cell, this triggers battery out alarms, in 0.01V units, default is 330 (3.3V) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 330 | 100 | 500 | --- ### vbat_scale Battery voltage calibration value. 1100 = 11:1 voltage divider (10k:1k) x 100. Adjust this slightly if reported pack voltage is different from multimeter reading. You can get current voltage by typing "status" in cli. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | _target default_ | 0 | 65535 | --- ### vbat_warning_cell_voltage Warning voltage per cell, this triggers battery-warning alarms, in 0.01V units, default is 350 (3.5V) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 350 | 100 | 500 | --- ### vtx_band Configure the VTX band. Bands: 1: A, 2: B, 3: E, 4: F, 5: Race. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | VTX_SETTINGS_MIN_BAND | VTX_SETTINGS_MAX_BAND | --- ### vtx_channel Channel to use within the configured `vtx_band`. Valid values are [1, 8]. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | VTX_SETTINGS_MIN_CHANNEL | VTX_SETTINGS_MAX_CHANNEL | --- ### vtx_frequency_group VTx Frequency group to use. Frequency groups: FREQUENCYGROUP_5G8: 5.8GHz, FREQUENCYGROUP_2G4: 2.4GHz, FREQUENCYGROUP_1G3: 1.3GHz. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | FREQUENCYGROUP_5G8 | 0 | 2 | --- ### vtx_halfduplex Use half duplex UART to communicate with the VTX, using only a TX pin in the FC. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### vtx_low_power_disarm When the craft is disarmed, set the VTX to its lowest power. `ON` will set the power to its minimum value on startup, increase it to `vtx_power` when arming and change it back to its lowest setting after disarming. `UNTIL_FIRST_ARM` will start with minimum power, but once the craft is armed it will increase to `vtx_power` and it will never decrease until the craft is power cycled. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | | | --- ### vtx_max_power_override Some VTXes may report max power incorrectly (i.e. 200mW for a 600mW VTX). Use this to override max supported power. 0 to disable and use whatever VTX reports as its capabilities | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 10000 | --- ### vtx_pit_mode_chan Pit mode channel. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | VTX_SETTINGS_MIN_CHANNEL | VTX_SETTINGS_MAX_CHANNEL | --- ### vtx_power VTX RF power level to use. The exact number of mw depends on the VTX hardware. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | VTX_SETTINGS_MIN_POWER | VTX_SETTINGS_MAX_POWER | --- ### vtx_smartaudio_alternate_softserial_method Enable the alternate softserial method. This is the method used in INAV 3.0 and ealier. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### vtx_smartaudio_early_akk_workaround Enable workaround for early AKK SAudio-enabled VTX bug. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | ON | OFF | ON | --- ### vtx_smartaudio_stopbits Set stopbit count for serial (TBS Sixty9 SmartAudio 2.1 require value of 1 bit) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 1 | 2 | --- ### vtx_softserial_shortstop Enable the 3x shorter stopbit on softserial. Need for some IRC Tramp VTXes. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | OFF | OFF | ON | --- ### yaw_deadband These are values (in us) by how much RC input can be different before it's considered valid. For transmitters with jitter on outputs, this value can be increased. Defaults are zero, but can be increased up to 10 or so if rc inputs twitch while idle. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 0 | 100 | --- ### yaw_lpf_hz Yaw P term low pass filter cutoff frequency. Should be disabled (set to `0`) on small multirotors (7 inches and below) | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 200 | --- ### yaw_rate Defines rotation rate on YAW axis that UAV will try to archive on max. stick deflection. Rates are defined in tens of degrees (deca-degrees) per second [rate = dps/10]. That means, rate 20 represents 200dps rotation speed. Default 20 (200dps) is more less equivalent of old Cleanflight/Baseflight rate 0. Max. 180 (1800dps) is what gyro can measure. | Default | Min | Max | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 | 1 | 180 | ---