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qcam: main_window: Document functions and reorganize member data
The qcam application is our reference implementation of a libcamera GUI application. Document the code of the MainWindow class to make it easier to follow, and reorganize the member data in logical groups for clarity. No code change. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
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2 changed files with 82 additions and 11 deletions
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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
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using namespace libcamera;
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/**
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* \brief Custom QEvent to signal capture completion
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*/
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class CaptureEvent : public QEvent
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{
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public:
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@ -51,6 +54,10 @@ MainWindow::MainWindow(CameraManager *cm, const OptionsParser::Options &options)
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{
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int ret;
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/*
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* Initialize the UI: Create the toolbar, set the window title and
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* create the viewfinder widget.
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*/
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createToolbars();
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title_ = "QCam " + QString::fromStdString(CameraManager::version());
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@ -61,6 +68,7 @@ MainWindow::MainWindow(CameraManager *cm, const OptionsParser::Options &options)
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setCentralWidget(viewfinder_);
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adjustSize();
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/* Open the camera and start capture. */
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ret = openCamera();
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if (ret < 0)
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quit();
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@ -96,13 +104,14 @@ int MainWindow::createToolbars()
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/* Disable right click context menu. */
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toolbar_->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::PreventContextMenu);
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/* Quit action. */
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action = toolbar_->addAction(QIcon::fromTheme("application-exit",
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QIcon(":x-circle.svg")),
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"Quit");
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action->setShortcut(Qt::CTRL | Qt::Key_Q);
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connect(action, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::quit);
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/* Camera selection. */
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/* Camera selector. */
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QComboBox *cameraCombo = new QComboBox();
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connect(cameraCombo, QOverload<int>::of(&QComboBox::activated),
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this, &MainWindow::switchCamera);
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@ -114,6 +123,7 @@ int MainWindow::createToolbars()
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toolbar_->addSeparator();
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/* Start/Stop action. */
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iconPlay_ = QIcon::fromTheme("media-playback-start",
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QIcon(":play-circle.svg"));
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iconStop_ = QIcon::fromTheme("media-playback-stop",
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@ -125,6 +135,7 @@ int MainWindow::createToolbars()
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connect(action, &QAction::toggled, this, &MainWindow::toggleCapture);
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startStopAction_ = action;
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/* Save As... action. */
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action = toolbar_->addAction(QIcon::fromTheme("document-save-as",
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QIcon(":save.svg")),
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"Save As...");
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@ -142,6 +153,7 @@ void MainWindow::quit()
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void MainWindow::updateTitle()
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{
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/* Calculate the average frame rate over the last period. */
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unsigned int duration = frameRateInterval_.elapsed();
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unsigned int frames = framesCaptured_ - previousFrames_;
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double fps = frames * 1000.0 / duration;
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@ -153,8 +165,13 @@ void MainWindow::updateTitle()
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setWindowTitle(title_ + " : " + QString::number(fps, 'f', 2) + " fps");
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}
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/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Camera Selection
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*/
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void MainWindow::switchCamera(int index)
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{
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/* Get and acquire the new camera. */
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const auto &cameras = cm_->cameras();
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if (static_cast<unsigned int>(index) >= cameras.size())
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return;
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@ -168,6 +185,10 @@ void MainWindow::switchCamera(int index)
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std::cout << "Switching to camera " << cam->name() << std::endl;
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/*
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* Stop the capture session, release the current camera, replace it with
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* the new camera and start a new capture session.
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*/
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startStopAction_->setChecked(false);
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camera_->release();
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@ -181,9 +202,11 @@ std::string MainWindow::chooseCamera()
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QStringList cameras;
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bool result;
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/* If only one camera is available, use it automatically. */
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if (cm_->cameras().size() == 1)
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return cm_->cameras()[0]->name();
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/* Present a dialog box to pick a camera. */
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for (const std::shared_ptr<Camera> &cam : cm_->cameras())
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cameras.append(QString::fromStdString(cam->name()));
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@ -200,6 +223,10 @@ int MainWindow::openCamera()
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{
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std::string cameraName;
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/*
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* Use the camera specified on the command line, if any, or display the
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* camera selection dialog box otherwise.
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*/
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if (options_.isSet(OptCamera))
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cameraName = static_cast<std::string>(options_[OptCamera]);
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else
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@ -208,6 +235,7 @@ int MainWindow::openCamera()
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if (cameraName == "")
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return -EINVAL;
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/* Get and acquire the camera. */
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camera_ = cm_->get(cameraName);
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if (!camera_) {
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std::cout << "Camera " << cameraName << " not found"
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@ -226,6 +254,10 @@ int MainWindow::openCamera()
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return 0;
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}
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/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Capture Start & Stop
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*/
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void MainWindow::toggleCapture(bool start)
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{
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if (start) {
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@ -239,10 +271,16 @@ void MainWindow::toggleCapture(bool start)
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}
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}
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/**
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* \brief Start capture with the current camera
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*
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* This function shall not be called directly, use toggleCapture() instead.
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*/
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int MainWindow::startCapture()
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{
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int ret;
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/* Configure the camera. */
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config_ = camera_->generateConfiguration({ StreamRole::Viewfinder });
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StreamConfiguration &cfg = config_->at(0);
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@ -279,6 +317,7 @@ int MainWindow::startCapture()
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return ret;
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}
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/* Configure the viewfinder. */
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Stream *stream = cfg.stream();
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ret = viewfinder_->setFormat(cfg.pixelFormat,
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QSize(cfg.size.width, cfg.size.height));
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@ -289,6 +328,7 @@ int MainWindow::startCapture()
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adjustSize();
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/* Allocate buffers and requests. */
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allocator_ = new FrameBufferAllocator(camera_);
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ret = allocator_->allocate(stream);
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if (ret < 0) {
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@ -321,6 +361,7 @@ int MainWindow::startCapture()
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std::make_pair(memory, plane.length);
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}
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/* Start the title timer and the camera. */
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titleTimer_.start(2000);
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frameRateInterval_.start();
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previousFrames_ = 0;
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@ -335,6 +376,7 @@ int MainWindow::startCapture()
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camera_->requestCompleted.connect(this, &MainWindow::requestComplete);
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/* Queue all requests. */
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for (Request *request : requests) {
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ret = camera_->queueRequest(request);
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if (ret < 0) {
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@ -368,6 +410,12 @@ error:
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* \brief Stop ongoing capture
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*
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* This function may be called directly when tearing down the MainWindow. Use
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* toggleCapture() instead in all other cases.
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*/
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void MainWindow::stopCapture()
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{
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if (!isCapturing_)
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@ -403,6 +451,10 @@ void MainWindow::stopCapture()
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setWindowTitle(title_);
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}
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/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Image Save
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*/
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void MainWindow::saveImageAs()
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{
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QImage image = viewfinder_->getCurrentImage();
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@ -418,11 +470,20 @@ void MainWindow::saveImageAs()
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writer.write(image);
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}
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/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Request Completion Handling
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*/
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void MainWindow::requestComplete(Request *request)
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{
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if (request->status() == Request::RequestCancelled)
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return;
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/*
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* We're running in the libcamera thread context, expensive operations
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* are not allowed. Add the buffer to the done queue and post a
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* CaptureEvent for the application thread to handle.
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*/
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const std::map<Stream *, FrameBuffer *> &buffers = request->buffers();
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FrameBuffer *buffer = buffers.begin()->second;
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@ -436,6 +497,11 @@ void MainWindow::requestComplete(Request *request)
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void MainWindow::processCapture()
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{
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/*
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* Retrieve the next buffer from the done queue. The queue may be empty
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* if stopCapture() has been called while a CaptureEvent was posted but
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* not processed yet. Return immediately in that case.
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*/
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FrameBuffer *buffer;
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{
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@ -460,6 +526,7 @@ void MainWindow::processCapture()
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<< " fps: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << fps
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<< std::endl;
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/* Display the buffer and requeue it to the camera. */
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display(buffer);
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queueRequest(buffer);
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@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ private Q_SLOTS:
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private:
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int createToolbars();
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std::string chooseCamera();
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int openCamera();
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@ -68,34 +69,37 @@ private:
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int display(FrameBuffer *buffer);
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void queueRequest(FrameBuffer *buffer);
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/* UI elements */
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QToolBar *toolbar_;
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QAction *startStopAction_;
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ViewFinder *viewfinder_;
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QIcon iconPlay_;
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QIcon iconStop_;
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QString title_;
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QTimer titleTimer_;
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/* Options */
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const OptionsParser::Options &options_;
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/* Camera manager, camera, configuration and buffers */
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CameraManager *cm_;
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std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera_;
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FrameBufferAllocator *allocator_;
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bool isCapturing_;
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std::unique_ptr<CameraConfiguration> config_;
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std::map<int, std::pair<void *, unsigned int>> mappedBuffers_;
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/* Capture state, buffers queue and statistics */
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bool isCapturing_;
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QQueue<FrameBuffer *> doneQueue_;
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QMutex mutex_; /* Protects doneQueue_ */
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uint64_t lastBufferTime_;
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QElapsedTimer frameRateInterval_;
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uint32_t previousFrames_;
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uint32_t framesCaptured_;
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QMutex mutex_;
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QQueue<FrameBuffer *> doneQueue_;
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QToolBar *toolbar_;
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QAction *startStopAction_;
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ViewFinder *viewfinder_;
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std::map<int, std::pair<void *, unsigned int>> mappedBuffers_;
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};
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#endif /* __QCAM_MAIN_WINDOW__ */
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