qcam: viewfinder_gl: Add support for RAW12 packed formats

All the four Bayer orders are supported.
The 4 LS bits of the 12-bit colour values are dropped as the RGBA
format we convert into has only 8 bits per colour.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andrey.konovalov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

src/qcam/assets/shader/bayer_1x_packed.frag

@@ -23,6 +23,40 @@
 precision mediump float;
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * These constants are used to select the bytes containing the HS part of
+ * the pixel value:
+ * BPP - bytes per pixel,
+ * THRESHOLD_L = fract(BPP) * 0.5 + 0.02
+ * THRESHOLD_H = 1.0 - fract(BPP) * 1.5 + 0.02
+ * Let X is the x coordinate in the texture measured in bytes (so that the
+ * range is from 0 to (stride_-1)) aligned on the nearest pixel.
+ * E.g. for RAW10P:
+ * -------------+-------------------+-------------------+--
+ *  pixel No    |  0   1    2   3   |  4   5    6   7   | ...
+ * -------------+-------------------+-------------------+--
+ *  byte offset | 0   1   2   3   4 | 5   6   7   8   9 | ...
+ * -------------+-------------------+-------------------+--
+ *      X       | 0.0 1.25 2.5 3.75 | 5.0 6.25 7.5 8.75 | ...
+ * -------------+-------------------+-------------------+--
+ * If fract(X) < THRESHOLD_L then the previous byte contains the LS
+ * bits of the pixel values and needs to be skipped.
+ * If fract(X) > THRESHOLD_H then the next byte contains the LS bits
+ * of the pixel values and needs to be skipped.
+ */
+#if defined(RAW10P)
+#define BPP		1.25
+#define THRESHOLD_L	0.14
+#define THRESHOLD_H	0.64
+#elif defined(RAW12P)
+#define BPP		1.5
+#define THRESHOLD_L	0.27
+#define THRESHOLD_H	0.27
+#else
+#error Invalid raw format
+#endif
+
+
 varying vec2 textureOut;
 
 /* the texture size in pixels */
@@ -66,10 +100,7 @@ void main(void)
 	 * Add a small number (a few mantissa's LSBs) to avoid float
 	 * representation issues. Maybe paranoic.
 	 */
-	center_bytes.x = BPP_X * center_pixel.x + 0.02;
+	center_bytes.x = BPP * center_pixel.x + 0.02;
-
-	const float threshold_l = 0.127 /* fract(BPP_X) * 0.5 + 0.02 */;
-	const float threshold_h = 0.625 /* 1.0 - fract(BPP_X) * 1.5 */;
 
 	float fract_x = fract(center_bytes.x);
 
@@ -90,14 +121,14 @@ void main(void)
 	 * of the previous group of the pixels, move xcoords[0] one
 	 * byte back.
 	 */
-	xcoords[0] += (fract_x < threshold_l) ? -tex_step.x : 0.0;
+	xcoords[0] += (fract_x < THRESHOLD_L) ? -tex_step.x : 0.0;
 
 	/*
 	 * If xcoords[1] points at the byte containing the LS bits
 	 * of the current group of the pixels, move xcoords[1] one
 	 * byte forward.
 	 */
-	xcoords[1] += (fract_x > threshold_h) ? tex_step.x : 0.0;
+	xcoords[1] += (fract_x > THRESHOLD_H) ? tex_step.x : 0.0;
 
 	vec2 alternate = mod(center_pixel.xy + tex_bayer_first_red, 2.0);
 	bool even_col = alternate.x < 1.0;

src/qcam/viewfinder_gl.cpp

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ static const QList<libcamera::PixelFormat> supportedFormats{
 	libcamera::formats::SGBRG10_CSI2P,
 	libcamera::formats::SGRBG10_CSI2P,
 	libcamera::formats::SRGGB10_CSI2P,
+	/* Raw Bayer 12-bit packed */
+	libcamera::formats::SBGGR12_CSI2P,
+	libcamera::formats::SGBRG12_CSI2P,
+	libcamera::formats::SGRBG12_CSI2P,
+	libcamera::formats::SRGGB12_CSI2P,
 };
 
 ViewFinderGL::ViewFinderGL(QWidget *parent)
@@ -218,28 +223,56 @@ bool ViewFinderGL::selectFormat(const libcamera::PixelFormat &format)
 	case libcamera::formats::SBGGR10_CSI2P:
 		firstRed_.setX(1.0);
 		firstRed_.setY(1.0);
-		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define BPP_X 1.25");
+		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define RAW10P");
 		fragmentShaderFile_ = ":bayer_1x_packed.frag";
 		textureMinMagFilters_ = GL_NEAREST;
 		break;
 	case libcamera::formats::SGBRG10_CSI2P:
 		firstRed_.setX(0.0);
 		firstRed_.setY(1.0);
-		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define BPP_X 1.25");
+		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define RAW10P");
 		fragmentShaderFile_ = ":bayer_1x_packed.frag";
 		textureMinMagFilters_ = GL_NEAREST;
 		break;
 	case libcamera::formats::SGRBG10_CSI2P:
 		firstRed_.setX(1.0);
 		firstRed_.setY(0.0);
-		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define BPP_X 1.25");
+		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define RAW10P");
 		fragmentShaderFile_ = ":bayer_1x_packed.frag";
 		textureMinMagFilters_ = GL_NEAREST;
 		break;
 	case libcamera::formats::SRGGB10_CSI2P:
 		firstRed_.setX(0.0);
 		firstRed_.setY(0.0);
-		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define BPP_X 1.25");
+		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define RAW10P");
+		fragmentShaderFile_ = ":bayer_1x_packed.frag";
+		textureMinMagFilters_ = GL_NEAREST;
+		break;
+	case libcamera::formats::SBGGR12_CSI2P:
+		firstRed_.setX(1.0);
+		firstRed_.setY(1.0);
+		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define RAW12P");
+		fragmentShaderFile_ = ":bayer_1x_packed.frag";
+		textureMinMagFilters_ = GL_NEAREST;
+		break;
+	case libcamera::formats::SGBRG12_CSI2P:
+		firstRed_.setX(0.0);
+		firstRed_.setY(1.0);
+		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define RAW12P");
+		fragmentShaderFile_ = ":bayer_1x_packed.frag";
+		textureMinMagFilters_ = GL_NEAREST;
+		break;
+	case libcamera::formats::SGRBG12_CSI2P:
+		firstRed_.setX(1.0);
+		firstRed_.setY(0.0);
+		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define RAW12P");
+		fragmentShaderFile_ = ":bayer_1x_packed.frag";
+		textureMinMagFilters_ = GL_NEAREST;
+		break;
+	case libcamera::formats::SRGGB12_CSI2P:
+		firstRed_.setX(0.0);
+		firstRed_.setY(0.0);
+		fragmentShaderDefines_.append("#define RAW12P");
 		fragmentShaderFile_ = ":bayer_1x_packed.frag";
 		textureMinMagFilters_ = GL_NEAREST;
 		break;
@@ -595,8 +628,13 @@ void ViewFinderGL::doRender()
 	case libcamera::formats::SGBRG10_CSI2P:
 	case libcamera::formats::SGRBG10_CSI2P:
 	case libcamera::formats::SRGGB10_CSI2P:
+	case libcamera::formats::SBGGR12_CSI2P:
+	case libcamera::formats::SGBRG12_CSI2P:
+	case libcamera::formats::SGRBG12_CSI2P:
+	case libcamera::formats::SRGGB12_CSI2P:
 		/*
-		 * Packed raw Bayer 10-bit formats are stored in GL_RED texture.
+		 * Packed raw Bayer 10-bit and 12-bit formats are stored in
+		 * GL_RED texture.
 		 * The texture width is equal to the stride.
 		 */
 		glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);