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pmbootstrap/pmb/chroot/mount.py
Casey Connolly 18d912d53d WIP: install: rootless disk image
Refactor the install code to stop using loop devices and instead create
and manipulate a disk image directly. Both ext4 and vfat have mechanisms
for formatting and populating partitions at an offset inside an image,
other filesystems likely do as well but so far have not been implemented
or tested.

With this "pmbootstrap install" works for standard EFI disk images (e.g.
QEMU, X64 or trailblazer) entirely rootless.

Since the creation of the disk images happens in the same user namespace
as everything else, the resulting disk images have correct ownership and
permissions even though from the host perspective they are all subuids.

This gets image building working properly *for the default case*. We can
now build disk images! In particular, we can build disk images with a 4k
sector size even on a host with a 512 byte sector size (or block size in
the filesystem). This is surprisingly hard for some reason since not all
libfdisk tools have the right flags. Thankfully sfdisk does.

In addition, we now generate UUIDs ourselves, to break the loop between
generating fstab and running mkfs (since we also populate the disk image
/with/ mkfs, we need to already know the UUID when we run it...).

Signed-off-by: Casey Connolly <kcxt@postmarketos.org>
2025-07-11 19:35:04 +02:00

96 lines
3.3 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2023 Oliver Smith
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from pmb.core.pkgrepo import pkgrepo_default_path
from pmb.helpers import logging
import os
from pathlib import Path
import pmb.chroot.binfmt
import pmb.config
import pmb.helpers.run
import pmb.helpers.mount
from pmb.core import Chroot
from pmb.core.context import get_context
from pmb.init import sandbox
def mount_dev_tmpfs(chroot: Chroot = Chroot.native()) -> None:
"""
Mount tmpfs inside the chroot's dev folder to make sure we can create
device nodes, even if the filesystem of the work folder does not support
it.
"""
# Do nothing when it is already mounted
# dev = chroot / "dev"
# if pmb.helpers.mount.ismount(dev):
# return
logging.info(f"mount_dev_tmpfs({chroot})")
# Use sandbox to set up /dev inside the chroot
ttyname = os.ttyname(2) if os.isatty(2) else ""
devop = sandbox.DevOperation(ttyname, "/dev")
devop.execute("/", str(chroot.path))
def mount(chroot: Chroot):
# Mount tmpfs as the chroot's /dev
chroot.path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
mount_dev_tmpfs(chroot)
# Get all mountpoints
arch = chroot.arch
channel = pmb.config.pmaports.read_config(pkgrepo_default_path())["channel"]
mountpoints: dict[Path, Path] = {}
for src_template, target_template in pmb.config.chroot_mount_bind.items():
src_template = src_template.replace("$WORK", os.fspath(get_context().config.work))
src_template = src_template.replace("$ARCH", str(arch))
src_template = src_template.replace("$CHANNEL", channel)
mountpoints[Path(src_template).resolve()] = Path(target_template)
# Mount if necessary
for source, target in mountpoints.items():
target_outer = chroot / target
if not pmb.helpers.mount.ismount(target_outer):
pmb.helpers.mount.bind(source, target_outer)
# Set up binfmt
if not arch.cpu_emulation_required():
return
arch_qemu = arch.qemu()
# mount --bind the qemu-user binary
pmb.chroot.binfmt.register(arch)
pmb.helpers.mount.bind_file(
Chroot.native() / f"usr/bin/qemu-{arch_qemu}",
chroot / f"usr/bin/qemu-{arch_qemu}-static",
create_folders=True,
)
def mount_native_into_foreign(chroot: Chroot) -> None:
source = Chroot.native().path
target = chroot / "native"
pmb.helpers.mount.bind(source, target)
musl = next(source.glob("lib/ld-musl-*.so.1")).name
musl_link = chroot / "lib" / musl
if not musl_link.is_symlink():
pmb.helpers.run.root(["ln", "-s", "/native/lib/" + musl, musl_link])
# pmb.helpers.run.root(["ln", "-sf", "/native/usr/bin/pigz", "/usr/local/bin/pigz"])
def remove_mnt_pmbootstrap(chroot: Chroot) -> None:
"""Safely remove /mnt/pmbootstrap directories from the chroot, without
running rm -r as root and potentially removing data inside the
mountpoint in case it was still mounted (bug in pmbootstrap, or user
ran pmbootstrap 2x in parallel). This is similar to running 'rm -r -d',
but we don't assume that the host's rm has the -d flag (busybox does
not)."""
mnt_dir = chroot / "mnt/pmbootstrap"
if not mnt_dir.exists():
return
for path in [*mnt_dir.glob("*"), mnt_dir]:
pmb.helpers.run.root(["rmdir", path])