apps: Add ipa-verify application

When packaging libcamera, distributions may break IPA module signatures
if the packaging process strips binaries. This can be fixed by resigning
the modules, but the process is error-prone.

Add a command line ipa-verify utility that tests the signature on an IPA
module to help packagers. The tool takes a single argument, the path to
an IPA module shared object, and expects the signature file (.sign) to
be in the same directory.

In order to access the public key needed for signature verification, add
a static function to the IPAManager class. As the class is internal to
libcamera, this doesn't affect the public API.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>

include/libcamera/internal/ipa_manager.h

@@ -47,6 +47,13 @@ public:
 		return proxy;
 	}
 
+#if HAVE_IPA_PUBKEY
+	static const PubKey &pubKey()
+	{
+		return pubKey_;
+	}
+#endif
+
 private:
 	static IPAManager *self_;
 

src/apps/ipa-verify/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023, Ideas on Board Oy
+ *
+ * ipa_verify.cpp - Verify signature on an IPA module
+ */
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+#include <libcamera/base/file.h>
+#include <libcamera/base/span.h>
+
+#include "libcamera/internal/ipa_manager.h"
+#include "libcamera/internal/ipa_module.h"
+
+using namespace libcamera;
+
+namespace {
+
+bool isSignatureValid(IPAModule *ipa)
+{
+	File file{ ipa->path() };
+	if (!file.open(File::OpenModeFlag::ReadOnly))
+		return false;
+
+	Span<uint8_t> data = file.map();
+	if (data.empty())
+		return false;
+
+	return IPAManager::pubKey().verify(data, ipa->signature());
+}
+
+void usage(char *argv0)
+{
+	std::cout << "Usage: " << basename(argv0) << " ipa_name.so" << std::endl;
+	std::cout << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "Verify the signature of an IPA module. The signature file ipa_name.so.sign is" << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "expected to be in the same directory as the IPA module." << std::endl;
+}
+
+} /* namespace */
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	IPAModule module{ argv[1] };
+	if (!module.isValid()) {
+		std::cout << "Invalid IPA module " << argv[1] << std::endl;
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (!isSignatureValid(&module)) {
+		std::cout << "IPA module signature is invalid" << std::endl;
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	std::cout << "IPA module signature is valid" << std::endl;
+	return 0;
+}

src/apps/ipa-verify/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
+
+if not ipa_sign_module
+    subdir_done()
+endif
+
+ipa_verify_sources = files([
+    'main.cpp',
+])
+
+ipa_verify  = executable('ipa_verify', ipa_verify_sources,
+                         dependencies : [
+                             libcamera_private,
+                         ],
+                         install : false)

src/apps/meson.build

@@ -18,3 +18,5 @@ subdir('lc-compliance')
 
 subdir('cam')
 subdir('qcam')
+
+subdir('ipa-verify')

src/libcamera/ipa_manager.cpp

@@ -279,6 +279,19 @@ IPAModule *IPAManager::module(PipelineHandler *pipe, uint32_t minVersion,
  * found or if the IPA proxy fails to initialize
  */
 
+#if HAVE_IPA_PUBKEY
+/**
+ * \fn IPAManager::pubKey()
+ * \brief Retrieve the IPA module signing public key
+ *
+ * IPA module signature verification is normally handled internally by the
+ * IPAManager class. This function is meant to be used by utilities that need to
+ * verify signatures externally.
+ *
+ * \return The IPA module signing public key
+ */
+#endif
+
 bool IPAManager::isSignatureValid([[maybe_unused]] IPAModule *ipa) const
 {
 #if HAVE_IPA_PUBKEY