v4l2: v4l2_camera_proxy: Prevent ioctl sign-extensions

Handling ioctl's within applications is often wrapped with a helper such
as xioctl. Unfortunately, there are many instances of xioctl which
incorrectly handle the correct size of the ioctl request.

This leads to incorrect sign-extension of ioctl's which have bit-31 set,
and can cause values to be passed into the libcamera's v4l2 adaptation
layer which no longer represent the true IOCTL code.

Match the implementation of the Linux kernel and ensure that only 32
bits of the ioctl request are used by assigning to an unsigned int.

Link: https://github.com/Motion-Project/motion/discussions/1636
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>

src/v4l2/v4l2_camera_proxy.cpp

@@ -778,10 +778,20 @@ const std::set<unsigned long> V4L2CameraProxy::supportedIoctls_ = {
 	VIDIOC_STREAMOFF,
 };
 
-int V4L2CameraProxy::ioctl(V4L2CameraFile *file, unsigned long request, void *arg)
+int V4L2CameraProxy::ioctl(V4L2CameraFile *file, unsigned long longRequest, void *arg)
 {
 	MutexLocker locker(proxyMutex_);
 
+	/*
+	 * The Linux Kernel only processes 32 bits of an IOCTL.
+	 *
+	 * Prevent unexpected sign-extensions that could occur if applications
+	 * use a signed int for the ioctl request, which would sign-extend to
+	 * an incorrect value for unsigned longs on 64 bit architectures by
+	 * explicitly casting as an unsigned int here.
+	 */
+	unsigned int request = longRequest;
+
 	if (!arg && (_IOC_DIR(request) & _IOC_WRITE)) {
 		errno = EFAULT;
 		return -1;